Exceptions to the Rule: When to Skip the Hyphen

Even when a compound adjective precedes the noun it modifies

Karen DeGroot Carter
The Startup
Published in
3 min readNov 27, 2020

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The word grammar in all caps viewed through a small magnifying glass.
Image from PDPics from Pixabay

In my post “When You Should Hyphenate, Open, or Close a Compound Word,” I explain a few rules, including:

When an open compound word is used as a compound adjective that precedes the noun it modifies, it should be hyphenated.

This rule applies in the following examples:

  • She is a well-liked student.
  • That was an ill-advised decision.
  • This contains high-quality ingredients.
  • That is a little-known secret.

As with most grammatical rules, though, there are exceptions. Consider the following sentences:

  • Of the two, that is the more popular option.
  • In the group, this is the most popular option.
  • Of the pair, that is the less popular option.
  • In the group, this is the least popular option.

Philip Corbett, associate managing editor for standards at the New York Times, once stated: “In general, comparative or superlative modifiers with ‘more,’ ‘most,’ ‘less’ or ‘least’ don’t require hyphens. Use one only if it’s needed to avoid ambiguity.” If references to things such as…

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Karen DeGroot Carter
The Startup

Bylines in Publishers Weekly, Literary Mama, others. One Sister’s Song (novel). Not Nearly Everything You Need to Know About Writing (ebook).