3 Best Programming Languages for Jobs and Future

KANWAL NASEEM KHAN
5 min readJun 16, 2020

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Choosing the best programming language for jobs today and in the future is challenging. Many new programming languages are emerging in the job market. Each language is ahead of the others due to its uniqueness. The reputation of any language should come last, followed by your interest in the languages you choose.

The PYPL index by GitHub, Stack Overflow, Indeed.com, and several surveys suggested Python, Java, and JavaScript as the highest-ranked program languages.

In this article, we will discuss the key features and the reasons for these languages so that you can decide why you should learn them for your future career.

Photo by Grzegorz Walczak on Unsplash
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Python Programming Language

Python's popularity is increasing rapidly worldwide as it is a highly demanded language in software engineering. Guido van Rossum first introduced Python in 1989. Python has multiprogramming paradigms such as object-oriented, procedural, and functional programming; it is easy to learn and user-friendly. Python is a high-level, general-purpose, modern language—anyone with Python ASAP can have a promising future.

Reasons for Choosing Python Language for Future

1. Python sciences and data applications are famous in the academic field.

2. Python with Java is fast-growing; both possess open-source libraries and frameworks like Pandas, PyBrain, CherrPy, Numpy, AI, etc.

3. It runs on well-defined platforms like Linux, Windows, Mac, Raspberry, and Pi.

4. The Python language's syntax is simple, which is why it is simpler and shorter than other languages.

5. This programming language is extensible and can be a good partner language for C++ and C.

6. YouTube, Google, Facebook, Amazon, IBM, Netflix, and NASA are all using Python, and many other companies are considering adopting it.

7. Python is a versatile and efficient language used in web development, but it is essential to know its basic principles and programming before creating a website.

8. Various machine learning projects like TensorFlow and OpenCV use libraries in Python.

9. Python developers are the most hired globally. Around 60,000 Python jobs are available on Naukri, Netflix, Apple, Deloitte, and Google.

10. Based on the PYPL index by GitHub as of June 2020, Python tops the list and is the most searched language on Google.

11. According to Indeed.com 2020, the average salary for Python developers was $120K per year, with 74K job postings.

12. Technologies of Python, such as big data, networking, and artificial intelligence, are highly in-demand in top-notch IT and MNC companies.

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Java Programming Language

Java is an ideal server-side application for Android development, big data, and web apps. James Gosling created Java in 1995. Demand for Android applications is increasing, as millions of Android users are on the market today.

Java is an object-oriented programming language that does not need specific hardware infrastructure but has good security. If you are wondering which language to choose, learning Java will benefit you as a developer in the future.

Reasons for Choosing the Java Language for Future

1. Java is widely used in building desktop applications using JavaFX. JavaFX is a set of graphics and rich internet applications.

2. Android's global hegemony suggested Java as the perfect language for developing mobile applications.

3. Learning any programming language is difficult, but compared to C# and C++, Java is faster and easier for beginners.

4. Based on the TIOBE index, Java is the most popular and favorite language.

5. Java has a strong community, which helps solve Java issues, thus saving time.

6. Developers can use Java for free to create projects. They do not have to pay.

7. The Oracle online journal suggested 9 million Java users and 7 billion devices on which Java runs.

8. With other new technologies, such as Java UI and Android developers, Java is highly in-demand in IT markets. There is high competition in the IT industry, requiring professionals for multiple projects and tasks in J2EE.

9. According to Indeed.com 2020, the average salary for Java jobs in the US was $104,286 per year, with 69K job postings.

10. According to the PYPL index by GitHub for 2020, Java ranked as the second most-demanded language globally.

11. Open-source libraries and frameworks in Java emphasize learning everywhere, enabling Java to be faster and more cost-effective. You can see the Top 20 Useful Libraries for Java Programmers.

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JavaScript Programming Language

Brendan Eich created JavaScript in 1995. JavaScript is a front-end as well as a back-end language. It is a speedy language, as the programs in JavaScript run faster than in other languages. JavaScript is everywhere nowadays, and many online resources elaborate on the uses and functions of JavaScript. Many frameworks for JavaScript, like VUE.JS, JQuery, Angular JS, and React JS, are running successfully in the market. Some frameworks may stop in the future, but some will never.

Reasons for Choosing JavaScript Language for Future

1. JavaScript runs on both browsers and non-browsers.

2. Beginner programmers can efficiently work on JavaScript; it is one of the friendliest programming languages for beginners because of its effortless learning.

3. Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Netflix, PayPal, and several startups use JavaScript to create fast and secure web pages.

4. Anyone with knowledge of JavaScript can create visual effects and other aesthetic features. JavaScript's fantastic design elements include animation, interactive maps, and scrolling videos.

5. According to Stackoverflow.com, JavaScript is the most demanded language today.

6. Worldwide, JavaScript developers are paid the highest salaries. According to Payscale for 2020, the average salary for JavaScript developers in the USA was $84,683 annually.

7. According to Indeed.com, in 2020, the average salary for JavaScript developers in the US was around $114K per year, with 57K job postings.

8. JavaScript is essential for a website’s vital functions and development.

9. This language is adaptable and used to create visual effects for games, making it an ideal language for game developers.

10. The PYPL index by GitHub for 2020 suggested that JavaScript is the third most popular language worldwide.

Conclusion

Some programming languages have constantly maintained their reputation worldwide for some years. Due to its effortless learning, most software engineers prefer Python. It is an ideal tool for machine learning and AI. Java is famous for both enterprise and Android development. Choose JavaScript if you are interested in web or cross-platform mobile app development.

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KANWAL NASEEM KHAN

Kanwal is a Botanist and lecturer. She is particularly interested in Science and Technology and likes to share helpful knowledge.