The ‘Uneven U’

Gavin Lamb, PhD
The Startup
Published in
5 min readFeb 15, 2020

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Photo by Green Chameleon on Unsplash

Breaking Down the Uneven U

One of the writing strategies I have found useful is the Uneven U. The Uneven U is especially helpful for my academic writing, but I think it offers practical principles for all kinds of writing genres.

Dr. Eric Hayot, a Professor of Comparative Literature at Penn State, develops the simple but powerful idea of the Uneven U:

“Imagine a system or a continuum that, across five levels, divides one major function of a piece of literary critical prose: its proximity to a piece of evidence” (p. 59)

These five levels range from the most abstract level from the evidence to the most concrete level of raw evidence itself:

5 — abstract idea that orients the reader towards a solution or conclusion

4 — less abstract level that brings ideas together to set up a problem for the reader.

3 — summary of the main idea that introduces the reader to two or more broad examples

2 — detailed interpretation or description that provides framing for raw example

1 — the raw, unmediated data of facts, information or concrete observation.

Now why would these five levels, as a continuum for structuring your writing, be called the Uneven U? The main point is to finish your…

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Gavin Lamb, PhD
The Startup

I’m a researcher and writer in ecolinguistics and environmental communication. Get my weekly digest of ecowriting tools: https://wildones.substack.com/