When Software Kills

Software bugs, errors, and oversights have been blamed for hundreds of deaths in recent history. What are the takeaways for software engineers?

Keri Savoca
The Startup
Published in
5 min readMar 18, 2019

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The preliminary investigation into two fatal plane crashes involving Boeing 737 aircrafts has brought to light that the company’s proprietary software may have been at least partially responsible for the crashes, in which 346 people were killed.

This is not the only time in recent history that software bugs, errors, or oversights have been blamed for catastrophes. In some cases, hundreds of millions of dollars were lost. In other cases, lives were lost.

How do we ensure that safety-critical systems are supported by reliable software? Is human error always to blame in the event of a software failure? What are the takeaways for software engineers?

A brief history of catastrophic software bugs

Between 1985 and 1987, at least 5 patients were killed (and others critically injured) when a software-controlled radiation therapy system, the Therac-25, inadvertently administered massive overdoses of radiation — over 100 times the prescribed dose.

A similar event happened in 2000, when software written by the American company…

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