Hashing vs Encryption

PB
SystemDesign.us Blog
3 min readSep 18, 2022
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Defining Hashing and Encryption

When it comes to keeping your data safe, there are two common methods that are used: hashing and encryption. Hashing is a process that converts data into a code that can only be decrypted by someone who knows the algorithm that was used to create the hash. This makes it nearly impossible for anyone to reverse engineer the data and gain access to it. Encryption, on the other hand, uses a key to scramble data so that it appears as gibberish unless you have the key to decrypt it. This makes it virtually impossible for anyone to access your data without the key.

What is the main purpose behind hashing?

The main purpose behind hashing is to validate the integrity of data. When data is hashed, a unique code is generated that can be used to verify that the data has not been tampered with. This is extremely important when it comes to ensuring the safety and security of data.

Another common use for hashing is to compare a large amount of data. By hashing the data, you can create a unique code for each piece of data. This makes it much easier to compare two pieces of data without having to look at them side by side.

Finally, hashing is also often used to avoid duplication of data in databases. When data is hashed, it is converted into a code that is unique to that piece of data. This means that if two pieces of data are identical, they will have the same hash code. This can be extremely helpful in avoiding duplicate data in a database.

What is the main purpose behind encryption?

The main purpose behind encryption is to protect data from unauthorized access. Encryption scrambles data so that it appears as gibberish unless you have the key to decrypt it. This makes it virtually impossible for anyone to access your data without the key.

Another common use for encryption is to ensure the privacy of communications. When data is encrypted, it can only be decrypted by someone who has the key. This means that even if someone were to intercept a communication, they would not be able to read it because they would not have the key to decrypt it.

Finally, encryption is also often used in order to comply with regulations. In many industries, there are laws and regulations that require data to be encrypted in order to protect people’s privacy. By encrypting data, companies can ensure that they are in compliance with these regulations.

What is the difference between hashing and encryption?

The main difference between hashing and encryption is the purpose behind them. Hashing is primarily used to validate the integrity of data, while encryption is used to protect data from unauthorized access. However, both methods can be used to compare two pieces of data or to avoid duplication in a database.

So, which method should you use? That depends on your specific needs. If you need to ensure that data has not been tampered with, then hashing is the way to go. If you need to protect data from unauthorized access, then encryption is the best option. And if you need to comply with regulations, then encryption is likely your best bet.

Hashing and encryption are both important methods for keeping data safe. Hashing is primarily used to validate the integrity of data, while encryption is used to protect data from unauthorized access. However, both methods can be used to compare two pieces of data or to avoid duplication in a database. So, which method you use depends on your specific needs.

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