Today’s GOP rejects science, public health, women’s and LGBTQ+ rights, accurate teaching of American history, expanded voting, and full racial equality — Back in the 19th century, a new political party exerted a brief but potent influence on American politics. In the 1850s the so-called “American Party” sprang up — more commonly referred to as the “Know-Nothing Party.” On the ThoughtCo.com website, the description of this violence-prone political party reads: