The seat of power and no power. — He was born Sahle Miriam, but assumed the name Emperor Menelik II upon his coronation on November 3, 1889. One of Ethiopia’s greatest rulers, he expanded the empire almost to its present-day borders, repelled an Italian invasion in the Battle of Adwa in 1896, and carried out a wide-ranging program of modernization. Word reached him about America’s exciting new means of executing criminals – the electric chair.