Tashi Protocol’s Multiplayer Game Backend Architecture

Tashi Protocol
Tashi Protocol
Published in
5 min readJan 11, 2024

Tashi Protocol is bringing a multiplayer game backend architecture designed to optimize online multiplayer gaming experiences. This architecture integrates serverless gaming technology and decentralized systems, presenting a solution that aligns with the evolving needs of both Web2 and Web3 gaming landscapes.

Architecture Fundamentals

1. Decentralized and Serverless Framework

Tashi’s architecture represents a significant shift in traditional gaming infrastructure by adopting a decentralized, serverless framework. This approach is grounded in a peer-to-peer (P2P) methodology, which diverges from the conventional reliance on centralized servers.

Key Attributes:

  • Cost Reduction: By eliminating the need for centralized servers, Tashi significantly lowers the infrastructure costs traditionally associated with online gaming.
  • Scalability: The decentralized nature of the architecture allows it to efficiently handle increasing loads, a crucial factor for games experiencing rapid growth in their player base.
  • Reliability and Uptime: This framework enhances the overall reliability of the gaming experience. Without a single point of failure, the system becomes more resilient to outages and performance bottlenecks.
  • Dynamic Resource Allocation: The serverless structure dynamically allocates resources based on real-time demand, ensuring optimal performance across various gaming scenarios.

2. Mesh Multiplayer Technology

At the core of Tashi’s architecture is the Mesh Multiplayer technology, a groundbreaking backend system that synergizes the benefits of dedicated server stability with the economic and scalability advantages of P2P configurations.

Advanced Features:

  • Equitable Computational Distribution: Mesh Multiplayer ensures a fair distribution of computational tasks among players, which reduces latency and enhances the gaming experience.
  • Reduced Latency: By decentralizing the game logic, this technology substantially reduces the latency commonly associated with online multiplayer games.
  • Enhanced Player Experience: Players enjoy a smoother and more consistent gaming experience, akin to playing on dedicated servers but without the associated costs.
  • Resilience to Network Fluctuations: The mesh network is highly resilient to changes in network conditions, maintaining game stability even under varying internet speeds.

3. Tashi SDK (TNT)

The Tashi Software Development Kit (SDK), also known as TNT, is a comprehensive toolkit that facilitates the integration of Tashi’s architecture into various game development environments.

Integration and Compatibility:

  • Multi-Platform Support: TNT is designed for compatibility with leading game engines like Unity(Currently live), Unreal(development in progress), and Godot(development in progress) offering developers the flexibility to work in their preferred environment.
  • Language Versatility: The SDK supports a range of programming languages including C/C++, Rust, and more, catering to the diverse skill sets of game developers.
  • Ease of Use: The SDK is designed with a focus on user-friendliness, providing clear documentation and tools that simplify the integration process.
  • Continuous Updates and Support: Tashi ensures that the SDK is regularly updated with new features and improvements, backed by a dedicated support team.

4. Tashi Consensus Engine (TCE)

The Tashi Consensus Engine (TCE) is a pivotal component of the architecture, characterized by its innovative approach to achieving low latency and high energy efficiency.

Technical Innovations:

  • Low Latency Consensus: TCE achieves consensus within 30–50ms, a significant improvement over traditional blockchain technologies.
  • Asynchronous Byzantine Fault Tolerance (aBFT): This advanced consensus mechanism ensures the security and integrity of the gaming platform, making it resistant to various types of cyber threats.
  • Energy Efficiency: The TCE is designed to be highly energy-efficient, reducing the carbon footprint of gaming operations.
  • Scalable and Secure Infrastructure: The engine supports scalable gaming infrastructures while maintaining high security, essential for real-time multiplayer gaming.

Advantages for Developers and Gamers

1. Cost Efficiency and Enhanced Performance

  • Significant Reduction in Operational Expenses: Tashi’s serverless architecture drastically cuts down the costs associated with maintaining and operating centralized servers. This economic efficiency allows game developers to allocate resources more effectively towards other aspects of game development and operations.
  • Optimized Resource Usage: The architecture dynamically allocates resources based on demand, ensuring that developers only use and pay for what they need. This optimizes the cost-performance ratio, a critical factor for startups and indie developers.
  • High-Performance Gaming Experience: By minimizing latency and ensuring efficient resource distribution, Tashi provides gamers with a seamless and responsive gaming experience. This high performance is especially crucial in competitive and real-time strategy games where every millisecond counts.

2. Scalable Architecture

  • Effortless Adaptation to Player Base Fluctuations: The architecture is inherently designed to scale with the growth of the player base. This scalability ensures that games remain stable and performant, even as the number of concurrent players increases.
  • Rapid Deployment and Updates: The serverless nature of Tashi’s architecture facilitates faster deployment of games and updates, enabling developers to respond quickly to player feedback and market trends.
  • Global Reach and Accessibility: The decentralized model allows games to be more accessible globally, with consistent performance across different regions, enhancing the game’s market potential.

3. Robust Security Measures

  • Enhanced Security Protocols: The consensus-based, decentralized approach inherently guards against many common security threats faced by centralized systems, such as DDoS attacks and server breaches.
  • Cheat Resistance: The architecture’s design minimizes the potential for cheating and hacking, a crucial aspect in maintaining fair play and competitive integrity in multiplayer games.
  • Data Integrity and Privacy: With advanced security measures, Tashi ensures the integrity of player data and transactions, fostering trust in the gaming community and adhering to privacy standards.

4. Cross-Platform Compatibility

  • Seamless Asset Interoperability: Tashi’s Web3 integration allows for the seamless transfer and management of in-game assets across different platforms and games. This interoperability introduces new dimensions in gaming experiences and asset utility.
  • Unified Identity Across Ecosystems: The platform supports a unified gaming identity that transcends individual games, enabling players to maintain their profiles and assets across various gaming environments.
  • Enhanced Developer Flexibility: This cross-platform compatibility gives developers the freedom to create expansive gaming universes and collaborative experiences without platform limitations.

While Tashi’s architecture has many benefits, it also navigates complexities such as network intricacies and consensus latency which are one of the most important aspects of online multiplayer gaming where each M/s could mean the difference between success and failure. These challenges are systematically addressed through the advanced aBFT consensus algorithm and the implementation of efficient gossip protocols.

To have a more detailed discussion on Tashi Protocol, join our community in our discord server https://discord.gg/SJge5pTwkb

Ending Notes

Tashi Protocol’s approach to multiplayer game backend architecture brings a technically sound and forward-thinking solution to the gaming industry. It stands as a noteworthy development for emerging gaming platforms whether native to Web2 or Web3, offering a scalable, secure, and economically viable alternative to traditional gaming servers. As Tashi Protocol continues to grow, our architecture is expected evolve with the current and future needs of both game studious and Indie game developers and hence play a significant role in shaping the future of online serverless gaming infrastructures.

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Tashi Protocol
Tashi Protocol

Introducing - Mesh Multiplayer Gaming. Making your games Faster. Cheaper. Fairer.