How Data and Machine Learning Drive Tax Planning Strategy

Christopher Zach
Techiefinance
Published in
4 min readOct 10, 2019

Technological improvements over the past decade have enabled the use of statistics-driven applications in the legal field to be explored. In general, tax law can be a very ambiguous environment, sometimes primarily because of the many standards and rules which are intended to provide instructions for lawyers and judges. Owing to their complex structure, states are an obstacle. Nevertheless, due to various amorphousness on the flip side, expectations are challenging. Tax lawyers need to define relationships, resources, and organizations in terms of requirements to support their clients abide by the law. Tax lawyers should be able to accurately predict how the judiciary will interpret the case of their client to counsel on compliance and plan for litigation.

In many ways, even the most precise judgments of the solicitor may be erroneous, depending or centered on overly broad thumb laws, skewed by personal experiences, or affected by client expectations. Nevertheless, advancements in machine learning offer an opportunity for lawyers to use these revolutionary methods to help their conclusions. Computational algorithms can reveal hidden trends in available data by evaluating the details and implications of past cases to influence the outcome of new scenarios. Provided an adequate dataset of prior adjudicated implications on a legal issue involving the evaluation of specific circumstances of the case, the machine learning system can achieve high accuracy in its projections across several tax law domains.

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The potential to accurately determine a specific reality situation requires the client to know the answer to everyone, or virtually all, of the issues that represent the different factors. However, the practical value of the system goes above its specific statistical capabilities in a case where the company is already informed of tax delinquency and may already face a penalty for the recovery of the trust fund (TFRP). The framework of a system can provide meaning to a process much sooner via its analysis into the relative importance of the different factors to each other and how they interact to influence the result.

TFRP Factor Check and Contrast Insights

Think of a person who is a company’s president and administrator who signs checks and tax returns, as well as checking and approving payroll. He has not realized that there is a financial problem for a while now because someone else hides details from him. He attempts to go through with it instantly when he finds out, but he does not end up causing any transactions to be made. A skilled practitioner can foresee that a person is likely to be found “responsible” as well as “willing” and liable for the TFRP, although not necessarily. So does the algorithm. So far, the algorithm may not seem to reveal anything important just as a predictive device.

Payroll inspection and authorization have a more considerable influence on the likely outcome than the president or director status, or check-signing, which is a standardized measure of control over the disbursement of funds. Adjusting other parameters to improve the different abilities of the individual — such as the power to hire and fire and execute financial contracts can push the predicted outcome back to a possible penalty, even though the person has nothing to do with payroll. It’s no wonder that having these titles makes the person attracting the TFRP significantly more likely. Data analysis shows that an employee who was either an officer, director or both were participating in the vast majority of decisions implementing the TFRP.

Such findings inspire more research about why the effect of payroll review and approval is so high. This task requires authority and control over client funds spending. It also needs authority and control over lenders ‘ priority when there is insufficient money to pay both full workers and full trust fund taxes. It implies that if the company is organized and operated in such a way that the individual has no jurisdiction or control over disbursements and creditor preference, a person who has a position typically associated with authority and control and who fulfills other financial duties, such as signing checks and tax returns, may still not be liable. Furthermore, the analysis and approval of payroll are also linked to awareness and willingness in that a person with such responsibility will typically be expected to know the details of withholding tax payroll.

Enhanced performance by Machine Learning

Machine learning, as shown, is more useful than just making conclusions. Whether one brings a hypothetical case to a customer as terms of providing information, or as a way of planning for litigation by case theory, machine learning insights educate and encourage more profound and more thorough thinking about research, risk management, and advocacy.

Machine learning can identify ties among variables and generate predictive algorithms that detect more complex trends than conventional statistical methods instead of having to choose between one alternative that is too simple and another that is inherently bias-prone. To achieve a result, these qualified algorithms can then be adapted to the specifics of a new environment.

The benefit of machine learning is that by adjusting the details input and re-running the scenario, it can measure the impact of factors involved. Deep learning driven systems will enable lawyers to make judgments based on all pertinent information more accurately and efficiently.

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