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The Accidental ‘Rainbow Chip’: How a Serendipitous Discovery Could Supercharge the Internet

Inside the discovery that could accelerate data centers, enable smarter sensors, and light the path to a photonic future

5 min readOct 15, 2025

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In science, some of the most transformative discoveries have happened by accident, from penicillin to microwave ovens. Now, another serendipitous breakthrough could join that list. Researchers at Columbia Engineering have unintentionally developed a tiny chip that emits a brilliant spectrum of colors — a “rainbow chip” that may redefine the future of data transmission and sensing technology.

Initially, the team’s goal was far more specific: to improve LiDAR systems, the light-based technology used in self-driving cars, drones, and even smartphones to measure distance with remarkable precision. But in the process of building high-power chips for brighter laser beams, they stumbled upon a new way to produce frequency combs — special patterns of light that could multiply the speed and capacity of modern communication systems.

What Exactly Is a Frequency Comb?

To understand the excitement, we first need to grasp the magic of a frequency comb. Imagine…

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Technicity
Technicity

Published in Technicity

Empowering you with Technical, Scientific & Financial knowledge

Faisal Khan
Faisal Khan

Written by Faisal Khan

A devout futurist keeping a keen eye on the latest in Emerging Tech, Global Economy, Space, Science, Cryptocurrencies & more

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