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Crack ML System Design Interviews Like a Pro — Part 1

Real Stories, Real Strategies: An Interviewer’s Guide to What Actually Works

Rahul Agarwal
The Algorithmic Minds
9 min readFeb 18, 2025

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Let me share something that’s been on my mind lately — ML system design interviews. You know what fascinates me? These interviews aren’t just technical assessments; they’re a test of how well you can structure and communicate complex ideas under pressure. I’ve been on both sides of the table, and I’ve noticed that even brilliant engineers sometimes struggle not because they lack knowledge, but because they haven’t mastered the art of presenting their thoughts systematically. So, I thought I’d break down my approach to tackling these interviews, sharing real experiences and lessons learned along the way. Let’s dive in!

Picture this: you walk into the interview room (or join the Zoom call these days), and the interviewer says, “Design a recommendation system for Netflix.” Where do you even start? This is where having a solid framework saves you. So here is one design framework I propose:

Requirements Gathering

First things first — and I can’t stress this enough — don’t jump straight into solutions! I’ve seen so many candidates eager to show off their ML knowledge that they start talking about matrix factorization or deep learning before…

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