Grotesque or Fascinating? Interpreting ‘The Ugly Duchess’

Beauty is finite and ugliness is infinite, like God

Kay Kirti
The Collector

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The Ugly Duchess — Quentin Matsys
Source-Wikipedia

Do you remember the Duchess from Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland? A woman with short stature and a heavy-wrinkled double chin.

And are you aware of the inspiration behind the ugly-looking character? If the answer is “yes”, then surely you can give a pat on your back, but if you are like me: clueless and curious, then certainly you’re on the right article.

The Ugly Duchess (or The Grotesque Old Woman) is a 16th-century painting by Quentin Matsys housed in the National Gallery, London.

Many curators have found this artwork fascinating mainly because of two main reasons —

  • Initially, it was believed that Matsys imitated Leonardo da Vinci’s grotesque caricatures and drew this painting but later theories have suggested that it was Leonardo who got inspired by Matsys's unusual painting and created a series of sketches.
  • Another interesting discovery was the medical disease uncovered during the interpretation of the painting in the 19th century. I’d cover it in detail in my article.

Composition of The Ugly Duchess

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Kay Kirti
The Collector

Art and life enthusiast. I engage with art at a deep level. I love to document my life experiences. Mama to Yoda 🐕 and Rumi 👨‍👧‍👶