The American Civil War: A Nation Divided
Major Battles and Turning Points of the Civil War
The American Civil War, also known as the War Between the States, was a significant conflict that took place in the United States from 1861 to 1865. It was fought between the Confederate States of America, a group of 11 southern states that had seceded from the United States, and the Union, which consisted of 23 northern states and five border states that remained loyal to the Union. The war was fought over the issue of slavery and states’ rights, and it had a profound impact on American society and politics.
Causes of the Civil War
The Civil War was primarily caused by the issue of slavery, which had been a contentious issue in the United States since its founding. The southern states relied heavily on slave labor to work their plantations and farms, while the northern states had abolished slavery and were more focused on industrialization. This led to a growing divide between the North and the South, with each region becoming increasingly entrenched in its position.
