The Tragic Life Story of the First Clown

Joseph Grimaldi, ‘the King of Clowns’, was a pioneering actor. Despite his success as a comedian, his life was full of tragedy.

Illustration of Joseph Grimaldi, c 1820. By George Cruikshank. Public domain via Wikimedia commons.

Circus clowns are a fixture of popular culture. They might be entertaining at a children’s birthday party or be the antagonists of horror movies. It is easy to recognize them with their exaggerated makeup and flamboyant costumes.

There have been jesters and comedic actors in many cultures throughout human history, but the modern image of a circus clown originated in regency-era England.

Joseph Grimaldi, ‘the King of Clowns’, charmed audiences in London with his hilarious performances. He was one of the most celebrated actors of his time. His characters poked fun at current events, and he poked fun at ridiculous fashion trends. A young Charles Dickens saw one of Grimaldi’s performances. Years later, Dickens would end up writing Grimaldi’s memoirs.

Sadler’s Wells, where Grimaldi performed. Illustration by Thomas Rowlandson, c June 1809. Public domain via Wikimedia Commons.

Grimaldi was born into a family of performers. His father, Giuseppe Grimaldi, was a famous actor who encouraged Joseph and his brother John to act out famous plays. Giuseppe had…