Poetry of Sorrow, Verse of Grief

Marsiya is the poetry tradition of the Islamic world

Ajay Sharma
The Death Reader
Published in
3 min readDec 18, 2022

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Recitation of Marsiya. Photo —  c-karbala.com
Recitation of Marsiya. Photo — c-karbala.com

Each language has its own relationship with pain. And when sorrow exceeds the limits of what can be expressed emotionally, it often takes the form of poetry. Marsiya is that poetic form of grief in Arabic and Urdu.

The marsiya is an elegiac poem recited to express emotions on the death of a person or to commemorate a tragic event in Islamic tradition.

Associated with Muharram, in which the glories of Hazarat Imam Husain in the battle of Karbala (Iraq) are recited, the marsiya writers amplified and elaborated on this incident of religious and moral significance for the Islamic world.

Almost all Urdu marsiya poets use Karbala to symbolize great tragedy or epic battle between good and evil.

Battle of Karbala, Photo — Brooklyn Museum
Battle of Karbala, Photo — Brooklyn Museum

Marsiya originates from the Arabic word risa (praising the dead in a funeral oration and weeping), and Soz in Persian means lamentation. And Sozkhwani is the musical rendering of religious dirges or elegies in sad and melodic tunes.

Here is an example of marsiya recited by ZA Bokhari and written by poet Mir Anees. Mir Babar…

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Ajay Sharma
The Death Reader

Reader, Writer, Researcher | Media Professional | Interested in Existentialism, Death & Dying, History, Anthropology, Arts, Music & Digital Futures