ChatGPT generated panoramic image of a 3d printer printing a coral reef in a shallow sunlit sea
ChatGPT generated panoramic image of a 3d printer printing a coral reef in a shallow sunlit sea

3D Printing For Coral Reef Climate Adaptation

US scientist who prints human bones and flesh applies her expertise to corals

Michael Barnard
The Future is Electric
23 min readSep 8, 2024

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Recently I hosted Professor Amy Wagoner Johnson, a US materials scientist who is leading a global research project on coral reef restoration on my podcast Redefining Energy — Tech. In the theme of providing transcripts of presentations I’m giving in various places for people who prefer the written word, this is the lightly edited discussion.

Michael Barnard (MB): Hi, welcome back to Redefining Energy — Tech. I’m your host, Michael Barnard. My guest today is Professor Amy Wagoner Johnson, materials scientist. She has a day job or three with the landlocked University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, which is 2 hours south of Chicago and 750 miles from the nearest ocean. Yet she’s leading a global initiative to restore coral reefs based on her work 3D-printing human bone scaffolding and tissues. And it’s a story that includes machine learning and wave flumes. Welcome, Amy.

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Michael Barnard
The Future is Electric

Climate futurist and advisor. Founder TFIE. Advisor FLIMAX. Podcast Redefining Energy - Tech.