Are dogs and Indians not allowed in 10 Downing Street?

Rishi Sunak’s Defeat and the Challenges Ahead for Britain

VIKAS
The Geopolitical Economist
5 min readJul 5, 2024

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Image edited by the Author

Finally, the wait is over: the Conservative Party, led by Rishi Sunak, has lost the UK general election. The Labour Party, under Keir Starmer’s leadership, has secured a remarkable victory, winning 411out of the 650 seats in Parliament. This shows a major shift in British politics, which led to the end of the 14-year reign of the Conservatives.

Rishi Sunak, despite being the first British Indian Prime Minister and the youngest in 210 years of history of the UK, couldn’t prevent the Conservative Party’s defeat. the reality is that he had never been elected by the people of the UK, Sunak took office after winning an internal party election following Boris Johnson’s resignation. His tenure was marked by numerous challenges, including economic woes, immigration issues, and internal party strife.

The cost-of-living crisis, made worse by the Ukraine war and the Covid pandemic, has put Sunak’s leadership under heavy scrutiny. Though the economy showed some improvement with easing inflation, it was too late for most people. As the National Institute of Economic and Social Research estimated that the UK’s real GDP is now 2–3% lower than it would have been if the UK had stayed in the EU, with real income 8–9% lower than before the pandemic.

Immigration was another big issue. Sunak’s plan to deport migrants to Rwanda was heavily criticised for breaking international law and being inhumane. This added to the backlash against the government’s poor border control, with more immigrants and asylum seekers crossing the English Channel. Sunak also faced a healthcare crisis. The NHS was struggling, with long waiting lists and delays for critical care. Sunak’s attempts to fix these problems failed, causing the public to lose trust in his leadership. There was also internal conflict in the party. Senior Tory leaders, like Natalie Elphicke, switched to the Labour Party, criticizing Sunak’s record on housing and immigration. Some Tory MPs wanted to replace Sunak with Penny Mordaunt. The party’s reputation was further damaged by government ministers breaking lockdown rules and showing off expensive items during public hardship.

As election results came in, Sunak admitted defeat and took responsibility, acknowledging the “sobering verdict” from the British people. He congratulated Keir Starmer on his victory, who said, “Change starts today,” emphasizing the need for national renewal and a return to good politics.

Sunak’s leadership faced significant scrutiny as the UK grappled with a cost-of-living crisis, exacerbated by the pandemic and the war in Ukraine. Despite some economic recovery and easing inflation, these improvements came too late for many Britons. The National Institute of Economic and Social Research estimated that the UK’s real GDP was two to three percent lower than it would have been if the country had remained in the EU, with real income about eight to nine percent lower compared to pre-pandemic levels. Immigration was another contentious issue. Sunak’s policies, particularly his plan to deport migrants to Rwanda, faced accusations of violating international law and being inhumane. The increase in immigrants and asylum seekers crossing the English Channel further fueled criticism of the government’s border control measures. Sunak also struggled with the healthcare crisis. The NHS faced severe challenges, with long waiting lists and delays in critical care. Despite efforts to address these issues, Sunak couldn’t implement effective reforms, leading to further erosion of public trust in his leadership.

Moreover, Sunak’s tenure was marred by internal party strife. Senior Tory leaders, including Natalie Elphicke, defected to the Labour Party, criticizing Sunak’s record on housing and immigration. Rumors of Tory MPs wanting to replace Sunak with Penny Mordaunt added to the turmoil. Ethical lapses among government ministers, including lockdown-breaching parties and displays of expensive wearables amid public hardship, also tarnished the party’s reputation.

As the election results came in, Sunak conceded defeat and took full responsibility for the loss, acknowledging the “sobering verdict” delivered by the British people. He congratulated Keir Starmer on his victory, who, in turn, declared, “Change begins now,” emphasising the need for national renewal and a return to politics as a force for good.

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However, the defeat has raised uncomfortable questions about whether it reflects an undercurrent of racial bias. The phrase “Dogs and Indians not allowed,” reminiscent of colonial-era prejudices, has been revived in some corners of the media and public discourse. Sunak, during his tenure, faced significant racial discrimination. He was subjected to racial slurs, including being called a “fucking P*ki” by a Reform UK activist. Sunak condemned these remarks as “racist and appalling,” a sentiment echoed by Keir Starmer.

This is only part of the story, though. Currently, Britain is facing numerous challenges, and Sunak needed help to handle them effectively despite research indicating a slowly recovering economy. It’s undeniable that Sunak faced a lot of criticism due to his race, which likely compounded the political and economic difficulties he encountered. His defeat might suggest that some voters supported the idea that leadership should remain within traditional ethnic boundaries, reflecting a troubling undercurrent of racial prejudice in modern Britain.

Reform UK, led by Nigel Farage, faced its own controversies. The party, which polls at about 16 percent nationally, could have cost the Tories dozens of seats by splitting the right-wing vote. However, its handling of racist remarks by candidates and activists led to significant backlash. Two of its candidates defected to the Conservatives, citing widespread racism and sexism within Reform UK. Farage expressed anger over the incidents, admitting the presence of “bad apples” within the party.

The Labour Party’s success is attributed to widespread discontent with the Conservative government’s handling of the economy and internal strife. The party’s handling of Brexit, the pandemic, and inflation were seen as significant failures. Labour’s victory is seen as a mandate for change, with Starmer pledging to renew the ideas that hold the country together and restore trust in politics.

the UK election marks a significant political shift, with the Labour Party poised to take charge and address the numerous challenges facing the country. The election highlighted not only the economic and political issues but also the racial tensions and internal conflicts within the political parties. The outcome raises important questions about the influence of racial prejudice in British politics and the challenges of leading a diverse nation in a time of economic and social upheaval.

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