My regards to our former colonizers for making us racist to ourselves

White supremacy doesn’t criminalize us. They’re criminals for robbing us of our national identity.

bea
The Gish
6 min readJun 26, 2020

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The teaser trailer for the 2011 Filipino teleserye, Nita Negrita, where a girl experiences much discrimination for her skin color. Video: GMA-7/Youtube

Following the #BlackLivesMatter protests around the world, Filipinos expressed their unity — even relief that racism in the country is not as threatening as the West.

It made me laugh. A lot.

Racism in former colonies is too ingrained in our cultures to be recognized. And it has traversed through our political, social, economic, educational, and pop cultural institutions. Our own racism handcuffs us with insults, jokes, and disadvantages brought by white privilege.

Light skin being dominant that dark skin has now been the norm that the racism in it is barely recognized. Colorism exsists because of racism. Photos: Twitter

I was told that my Filipino nose wasn’t gonna make me beautiful enough

I always hear the phrase, “Bagay sa’yo kasi maputi ka,” (“It looks good on you ’cause you’re white.”) on anything I wear. I was born with fair skin, as my family comes from of Portuguese descent. I grew up believing my fair skin was my biggest asset, and my flat nose was my worst flaw. I cannot count the number of times someone told me,“Maganda ka sana, kaso pango ka.” (“You could’ve been pretty, but your nose is flat.”) In time, I joined everyone in making jokes about my nose, only to realize later on how insulting I was of people with the same feature as mine. Many Filipinos have victimized themselves over their features, not knowing this is a by-product of white supremacy and colonization.

Primitive Filipinos were known to have dark skin (called kayumanggi). They have a small stature and a flat nose from the absence of the nose bridge in Asian skulls. But as the natives tasted the fruit of colonization, their eyes were opened in shame. Photo: Cut/Youtube

The Philippines was colonized by two Western powers, more than any other Southeast Asian country in the world. This 16th century-old practice has created a division between the superior race (the colonizer), and the inferior race (the colonized).

In the 1887 novel Noli Me Tángere by acclaimed Filipino writer, José Rizal, a character named Donya Victorina, who was of Filipina descent, started acting all European and xenophobic towards her own race upon marrying Spanish man. She filled herself with make up and uttered racist slurs among her own. Photo: zeithne/Wattpad

Racism is so ingrained in culture be recognized

For more than 300 years under the Spanish, it was the rich and half-foreign Filipinos that were privileged to get an education, and the lower class Filipinos worked for Spanish monopolies under oppressive working conditions — synonymous to the slave trade in the US.

American colonization in the 20th century extensively whitewashed Filipinos. Alongside the Native Americans and Africans, Filipinos were treated like exotic creatures in their infamous human zoos.

(Left) A Filipino baby becomes the center of attention of the Americans’ human zoo. (Middle & Right) The Igorots, an indigenous community from Northern Philippines, were paid $ 15 to exhibit their culture and practices to the delight of the Americans. Photos: Hispano Filipino Heritage/Facebook

More about this inhumane experience below:

An 1899 headline from The Boston Sunday Globe emphasizes how American expansion civilized the Blackfaced Filipinos.Photo: The Boston Sunday Globe/Christine Bustos/Facebook

Filipinos were made to believe that Western colonization saved them from being uncivilized, when they only victimized themselves of colonial mentality and ethnocentrism.

Today, Education is still a luxury. No matter how illogical or stupid your remarks are, speaking in English will make you sound educated. “Spokening dollars” connotes that you are well-paid. Crookedly speaking the language is an embarrassment, and where Jo Koy finds creative inspiration.

Fil-Am comedian Jo Koy is known for his impersonations of his Filipino relatives, a fan favorite in his stand-up performances. Video: Comedy Central/Youtube

Filipino entertainment has deep wounds of racism

Look at the highest-paid actors in the Philippines. Blessed with the most number of films & tv shows, endorsements and Instagram followers, notice that majority of them are mixed race or at least have Western features.

(Top, L-R) Kathryn Bernardo, Maine Mendoza, and Nadine Lustre; (Middle, L-R) Enrique Gil (of Spanish descent), Alden Richards (of American descent), and James Reid (of Australian descent); (Bottom, L-R) Julia Montes (of German descent), Liza Soberano (of American descent), and Julia Barretto
Kiray Celis is the Blackfaced ‘Snow White’ and JM Ibanez as ‘Ariel’ in Girl, Boy, Bakla, Tomboy (Girl, Boy, Gay, Lesbian). Photo: r8628/Youtube

Non-Western features as a comedic trope

Actors with non-Western features don’t even have to say anything because their face is already the joke.

Filipinos’ Hollywood obsession normalized watching Caucasian features onscreen. Non-whites have then been misrepresented due to the dominance of actors with Western features. A Filipino film in 2013 featured a character named Snow White (that’s the joke) was notoriously depicted with the Blackface. She was frequently likened to smoke belching, pollution, ghosts, dirty canals, squid — all things known to be black. She was also characterized as the not-so-intelligent in the group, compared to her “smart” and gwapo (or good looking in English) brother, Ariel, named after a local detergent. This film garnered a Php 421 M (or $ 8.3 M) revenue, and was even nominated for Best Screenplay and Best Make Up awards. In a Filipino comedy show, a skit showed its actors sporting the Blackface to depict the Binays, a family of Filipino politicians. In her 2013 senatorial campaign, Nancy Binay faced a lot of discrimination for her skin color.

(Left) Banana Sundae faced a lot of criticism following their Blackface skit of the Binay family. (Right) At the left most is Nancy Binay, who won a seat in the Senate despite rapid cyberbullying. Photos: Joey Lazaro/Coconuts Manila, and Arianne Merez/ABS-CBN News

Blackness is poor & unhygenic: the skin whitening industry

The economy doesn’t seem to care because it madly benefits, anyway. Its skin whitening industry boasts a revenue of Php 85 M ($ 1.7 M) in 2020 alone.

These advertisements are responsible for the ongoing subordination of brown skin in the Philippines. “Kutis Mayaman”, written on the upper left ad, connotes that white skin makes you look wealthy. The lower right ad shows that white skin is a privilege to die for. Photos: Glutamax, Vaseline, and Block & White

Vox extensively talks about how a billion dollar industry is fed by colorism:

This skin whitening sickness has been prevalent in former colonies: Philippines, India, and the countries in Africa. Video: Vox/Youtube

A racist beauty culture is synonymous to a racist marriage culture

Research from the University of California, Berkeley shows that Filipinos prefer fair skinned partners because of its association with wealth and beauty in general. Having lighter skinned offspring is also believed to relieve them from further discrimination. We can’t blame these people for settling into “practical advice”. Their ancestors and they themselves have suffered much oppression they do not wish on their future children.

This 2004 soap ad pokes fun at how a potential partner’s traits are considered because of the future discrimination its offspring can get. And that skin whitening soap spares you from discrimination of your skin. Video: Biolink/Youtube

“Stop making everything about you”

Before somebody raises that card, well.. it’s not really about us. It’s about a 600-year old ethnocentric myth on the basis of features inevitably developed by different geographic environments. Whether we’re Asian, African, Hispanic, Latino, Chicano, (and the list goes on) we will always be held to a higher standard set by a race with so much audacity. So if you think that #BlackLivesMatter is about an inhumane police force, think again:

Posters for human zoos Photos: Budapest Poster Gallery, John Moore/blackhistory.neocities.org, Independent Co.UK, Pinterest

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