French indefinite articles: le/la/la

Indefinite articles are the words for “a” and “an”

Kieran Ball
The Happy Linguist

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The words “a” and “an” are called indefinite articles, and in French, there are two different words. There’s a masculine and a feminine version.

Masculine: un
Feminine: une

The version you use depends on whether the noun it goes in front of is a masculine or a feminine noun. This is called the “gender” of the noun.

You always put the word “un” in front of nouns that are masculine, and the word “une” goes in front of nouns that are feminine. The best way to know whether a noun is masculine or feminine is simple to learn its gender when you first learn the word; that way, you’ll always know that “restaurant” is masculine, but “table” is feminine in French.

Masculine nouns

un café a coffee
un thé a tea
un restaurant a restaurant
un garçon a boy

Feminine nouns

une table a table
une réservation a reservation
une dinde a turkey
une fille a girl

Let’s practise

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Kieran Ball
The Happy Linguist

Teacher and creator of 3 Minute Languages — a series of books and online courses that help you to learn a foreign language quickly and easily www.3minute.club