The Celtic Queen Who Stood Up to the Romans
Boudica led a revolt against Roman rule and became a national hero in Britain.
The earliest inhabitants of the British Isles were Celtic tribes. These people migrated from areas of Gaul, in modern-day France and Germany. Celtic culture thrived in these islands for centuries and had similarities to the region of Gaul. While the tribes often fought amongst each other, they retained cultural connections and worked together in times of trouble.
This loose unity was tested with the Romans’ first incursions under Julius Caesar in 55 BCE. In 43 BCE, the first moves to conquer the island began.
By 61 CE, the Romans controlled most of the island of Britain. Many of the Celtic tribes were allies or subjects to the Romans. The tribes were most likely allowed to carry on their everyday lives in exchange for tribute and military service.
However, the Romans never treated the tribes of Britain as equals. They were not above doling out severe punishments when they deemed it necessary. One such tribe was the Iceni.
Queen of the Iceni
Boudica (also spelled Boudicca) was born around 30CE near Camulodunum (modern Colchester). She was a member of the tribal elite and was bound for a good marriage…
