Glossary Entries

Sam Sax
The ITALIC Atlas
Published in
6 min readMay 31, 2024

In this section, ITALIC students define key terms that have been central to the course, “Art Everywhere.”

Carol Duncan, Civilizing Rituals

Liminal space

Entry by Maria Jimenez

Duncan’s term of liminality can be defined as a moment of consciousness in which individuals enter a space separate from that of daily concern and are in a moment of suspended reflection and awareness– able to be achieved through the ritual of the art museum.

Ritual

Entry by Mosope Motunrayo Aina

Ritual — the ways of being and doing prescribed or invoked by a particular place, time, or event.

Ana Lucia Araujo, “Museums as Monuments to White Supremacy”

Looting

Entry by Weston Keller

Looting refers to the senseless plunder of another culture or person’s belongings, properties, or peace without consent, typically enacted during a greater act of violence or attack to cause further suffering.

Repatriation

Entry by Sala des Rosiers

The reclamation and repossession of artifacts by their original cultures via museum programs to return objects stolen without consent.

Cultural heritage

Entry by Ariana Lee

The way in which both the history of certain artifacts and the modern presentation of those artifacts combine to provide information about the history of a culture.

Colonial Violence

Entry by Athena Naylor

A key term of this article is colonial violence, which is violence or harm done through suppression, extraction, and/or colonialism.

From Arielle Smith and composer Arturo O’Farrill, “‘She never felt like the protagonist of her own story.’ Arielle Smith’s new Carmen for SF Ballet”

Self-definition

Entry by Maria Jimenez

The term “self-definition” as it was alluded to by choreographer Smith, can refer to the ways in which an individual can arrive at self-actualization and a stronger sense of identity outside of external individuals, settings, or relationships.

Nexus

Entry by Ariana Lee

A point of connection across global movements.

Changing Score

Entry by Kylan Denney

A key term I would take from these performances is “changing score” as the wordless soundtrack and guide dictating the range of an individual’s influence and expression of their lived experience through art.

Contemporary Adaptation

Entry by Charlotte Kearns

Contemporary Adaptation — A modern reinterpretation of a classic work that updates its context, themes, or character perspectives to resonate with current audiences and societal issues.

Conjunto

Entry by Jay Li

In the video, one term they define is that of conjunto, or small live bands in Cuba that commonly play in many bars and restaurants, and how they gain inspiration from these conjunto bands to incorporate live music into the show as well.

Individual Autonomy

Entry by Sahan Samarakoon

“Individual autonomy” — the idea that individuals have the freedom to shape their own identities independently of external influences.

Pas de Deux

Entry by Andi Taylor

This particular dance from Act I is called a pas de deux, which is a classical ballet term meaning a dance between two people, typically a woman and a man.

From André Leferve “Mother Courage’s Cucumbers: Text, System, and Refraction in a Theory of Literature”

Refraction

Entry by Maya Hausman

Adaptations of literary works for a new, different audience; much like light and sound, words can be refracted through various mediums, and the authorial intent behind a given piece of literature can be shifted.

From Dr. Padma Maitland, Letters of Hope and Fear: Amar Kanwar’s ‘Curriculum of Darkness

Systemic Impunity

Entry by Hailey Ramzan

Systemic impunity — the condition in which individuals or institutions are immune from accountability or punishment for their actions within a larger systemic context, perpetuating injustice and inequality.

Non-Violent Action

Entry by Hansen Tao

A key term in the reading is “nonviolent” which is not to withdraw from conflict but to

actively intervene in hopes of changes.

Darkness

Entry by Weston Keller

Darkness — A relative experience of obscuration, which welcomes only immersion as the path to clarity and understanding.

From Michelle Zauner, Crying in H Mart

Banchan

Entry by Hansen Tao

The word banchan, meaning Korean side dishes, is repeatedly mentioned throughout the book and is used to reflect the diverse people, stories, and memories food could bring together.

Gastronomy

Entry by Austin Kim

The key term for Zauner’s Crying in H Mart is ‘Gastronomy’, the role of food as an expression of culture, or even ‘Assimilation’.

Heritage

Entry by Theresa Jiao

Heritage- features belonging to the culture of a group of people, such as traditions or language, that were created in the past and still have importance.

Cultural Conduit

Entry by Charlotte Kearns

Cultural Conduit — a pathway or link through which cultural heritage and personal identity are accessed, experienced, and transmitted, often through commonplace activities or rituals.

Parachute Kids

Entry by Jay Li

One term that Zauner uses as an example of the people who find themselves in H Mart is that of “parachute kids,” or kids who are studying abroad in a foreign country while their parents and families continue to live in their home country.

From Toni Morrison, Site of Memory

Self-Recollection

Entry by Ariana Lee

The action of 1) remembering the self, 2) remembering what made the self, and 3) gathering the sources that has supported the self

Emotional Memory

Kaiqiao Tang

The key term I identified from the reading is “emotional memory,” which Morrison defines as the personal and sensory remembrances that transcend facts and figures.

Interior Life

Entry by Kylan Denny

A key term from this reading is “interior life” , referring to the perceived presence of a human being’s experience that has permission to exist outside their body and in the mind of loved ones or those who find themselves curious enough to stare at the frame a second longer

Literary Archeology

Entry by Sala des Rosiers

Morrison names her approach “literary archaeology,” piecing together research and imagination and memory to build some attempt towards the truths of Black experience under enslavement.

Ayana Omilade Flewelle, “An Aural Ethnography of Black Breath: Soundscapes at Submerged Heritage Sites of Enslavement”

Black Aurality

Entry by Sahan Samarakoon

Black Aurality — The unique sonic experiences, expressions, and cultural practices of Black people that shape their understanding of the world and their place within it. It encompasses how sound and listening are central to Black identity, history, and resistance.

Aurally Somatic

Entry by Sophia Zheng

An experience that is highly auditory (related to hearing) and somatic (related to bodily sensations); breathing underwater allows us to aurally and somatically connect with the past.

Afrofuturism

Entry by Jay Li

An aesthetic and genre that explores African-diaspora experiences and envisions alternative, often futuristic realities.

From Said, Orientalism

Orientalism

Entry by Hailey Ramzan

Orientalism refers to the Western academic, cultural, and artistic tradition of representing and interpreting the “Oriental”, particularly the Middle East and Asia, through a Eurocentric lens and sense of foreignism. It encompasses a complex system of ideas, stereotypes, and discourses that have historically shaped Western perceptions of the East, involving the exoticization, romanticization, and othering of Eastern cultures, peoples, and landscapes.

Discourse

Entry by Heather Scheater

Discourse, as Said uses the term, references Foucault’s ideas of power-knowledge, which describes how power creates and responds to knowledge, with discourses acting as systems which define their subjects (knowledges).

From Danez Smith, Back Draft: Danez Smith

Homage

Entry by Charlotte Burks

A key term within this article is homage, which means giving proper respect and honor to a topic within the context of one of Smith’s poems.

Frankensteining

Entry by Akira Tran

Smith’s Frankensteining: reinterpreting and recreating one’s old works (also a re-experience of memory)

Daniela Bleichmar, Visions of Imperial Nature: Global White Space, Local Color

Visual Epistemology

Entry by Paul Folco

A key term Bleichmar uses is “visual epistemology,” which refers to how knowledge is produced and understood through visual representations.

Botanical Monarch

Entry by Malvyn Li

The article mentions how Europe was viewed as a “botanical monarch,” receiving floral tribute from every corner of the world.

Imperial Nature

Entry by Athena Naylor

Imperial Nature: Classification and extraction of nature in imperial expeditions or conquests that change the natural world into a commodity using powers of imperialism.

Autochtonous

Entry by Madhav Prakash

A keyword I could identify was Autochthonous, which means belonging to an indigenous population specifically in colonized settings so as to emphasize the difference between descendants of colonizers and native folx.

Extractive Vision

Entry by Yael Trujillo

Extractive Vision — The European approach to representing nature as a collection of decontextualized resources to be classified and exploited.

Erasure

Entry by Justin Wu

One key term Bleichmar used was erasure, which means the removal of writing, recorded material, or data; in the context of Spanish-American art, the erasure of geographical origin played into an imperialist

From Notes on Exile Edward Said

Exile

Entry by Jessica Li

The unhealable rift between a human and a native place or home, a condition of terminal loss, separation, banishment.

Contrapuntal

Entry by Heather Schechter

Contrapuntal according to Said is the awareness of the multiplicity of culture and setting that occurs often when one is exiled.

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Sam Sax
The ITALIC Atlas
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queer jewish writer & educator