4 uniquely North American foods that are good for you
Eating locally is now woven into our definition of healthy
Adapted from a story by The Washington Post’s Ellie Krieger.
Eating locally, seasonably and sustainably is now woven into our mainstream definition of healthy. When you eat local, you are probably getting the freshest possible food, reducing your carbon footprint and enjoying a balanced variety of edibles based on their seasonality.
You are also connecting in a meaningful way to your community and ecosystem. Few appreciate this more than Sean Sherman, founder of the Sioux Chef and co-author of the new cookbook “The Sioux Chef’s Indigenous Kitchen.” His mission is to educate people about indigenous food — the very essence of local, seasonal and sustainable eating — and to help people see the health benefits, taste and abundance of the food that identifies North America.
Here are a handful of ingredients that are uniquely American — some of the foods that sustained people on these lands for generations and that are still widely available today.
Cranberries
The cranberry we know and love is a unique species indigenous to North America, and its tartness, brilliant hue and nutritional benefits are part of the tapestry of Native American cuisine. Cranberries grow on a low, vining perennial plant in bogs in the cooler areas of the Northern Hemisphere and are harvested in the fall when they are crimson red. Besides being turned into sauces and eaten plain, cranberries have been used by indigenous people to make what could be considered the original energy bar — a food called pemmican or wasna that is a mixture of dried meat or fish, berries, rendered fat, and seasonings. The fruit is rich in health-protective antioxidants and a type of polyphenols that may help prevent urinary tract infections. It is also a source of vitamin C, manganese and fiber.
Maple syrup
The native people of northeastern North America were the first known to tap the maple tree to harvest its sap and produce maple syrup and maple sugar. Other trees, like birch, can also be tapped, but maple yields the most copious and concentrated sap. Maple syrup provides a small but significant amount of minerals, such as calcium, magnesium and zinc, and is an excellent source of riboflavin and manganese. Use it sparingly and as a replacement for more highly refined sugars in cereals, sauces, dressings and baked goods. It also happens to be delicious in coffee.
Wild rice
Wild rice is not technically a true rice; it is the seed of an aquatic grass native to the Americas. It is nutty, chewy and, like all seeds, especially rich in protein and minerals. In his book, Sherman details the sacred nature of wild rice for indigenous people: “It is the one traditional food served at all the important ceremonies, weddings, funerals, and births for many tribes that have harvested it for centuries.” Try it instead of white rice in a chicken-and-rice soup, on its own or mixed with another grain as a base for a grain bowl, or in a pilaf.
Bison
European settlers of the American West called the large, shaggy bovines that roamed the Great Plains buffalo, and the name stuck. But the animals, which have roamed North America for thousands of years, are bison, distant relatives of the buffalo. Nowadays, you can find the meat sold by either name in grocery stores and on restaurant menus. It has a rich, beefy taste but is very lean, with many cuts having less fat and fewer calories than skinless chicken breast. Because it’s so lean, it’s important not to overcook the steaks — they are ideally served medium-rare — whereas bison stew meat is best cooked low and slow in a braise.