New Year’s Day marks the end of weeks of winter celebration. There was Christmas, Hanukkah, Kwanzaa and then New Year’s Eve right at the December’s end. Students wrapped up their school semester, as the rest of us wrapped up numerous presents, as the year wrapped up.
Even though many of these holidays aren’t traditionally Japanese, many Japanese have adopted the holiday spirit. Christmas is a big commercial day, and every year you can see New Year’s celebrations take place across Japan.
You can boost your Japanese this holiday season with the following common phrases.
Happy New Year! (1)
良いお年を（過ごしてください）
よいおとしを（すごしてください）
Yoi otoshi wo (sugoshite kudasai).
The Japanese translation literally means something like “have a good year,” 良い meaning “good” and お年 meaning “year.” You can omit the verb when saying this phrase, but if you want to be more complete, you can add過ごしてください, which means “please have” in this context.
You can use this phrase only up until the New Year begins. When you want to wish someone on or after the New Year, use the one below.
Happy New Year! (2)
あけましておめでとう(ございます)！
Akemashite omedetou (gozaimasu)!
あけまして is derived from the verb 明ける（あける）which means “to begin.” So, this phrase is apt for celebrating New Year’s Day. You can make the phrase more polite or formal by adding ございます, which is just a common polite suffix in Japanese.
Unlike the previous example, you use this phrase once the New Year has arrived.
See you next year!
また来年！
またらいねん！
Mata rainen!
Just another expression for around New Year’s. また来年 means “again next year” or “see you next year.” As you might’ve guessed, you use this expression before the actual day.
Best Wishes for Next Year
新年が良い年でありますように。
しんねんがよいとしでありあすように。
Shin’nen ga yoi toshi de arimasu you ni.
This phrase seems rather long, but it conveys a simple meaning, best wishes for the next year. 新年 means “new year” and良い年 means “good year.” ように roughly means “so that” or “in order to,” but at the end of a positive saying it can convey a wish for something to happen. For example, 良い日であるように(Yoi hi de aru you ni) is “I hope you have a good day” and 良い成績をとるように(Yoi seiseki wo toru you ni) is “I hope you get a good grade.” The literal translation of the holiday phrase is closer to “I hope the new year is a good one.”
Merry Christmas!
メリークリスマス
Merii Kurisumasu
“Merry Christmas” is a simple and straightforward translation, as the Japanese is a phonetic translation of the English. Remember to lengthen the “i” syllable at the end of メリー in order to pronounce the phrase correctly.
Happy Kwanza!
クワンザおめでとう！
Kuwanza omedetou!
Like “Christmas,” “Kwanza” in Japanese is also a phonetic translation that sounds very much the same as the English. “Omedetou” means something like “congratulations” and is said to celebrate something. You can use “omedetou” with versatility, such as in “お誕生日おめでとう！（Otanjoubi omedetou!)” for “Happy birthday!”
Happy Hanukkah!
ハヌーカおめでとう！
Hanuuka omedetou!
Can you break down the words in this phrase? It follows the same pattern used in the previous phrase, “Happy Kwanza.
Happy Holidays!
良い休日を 。
よいきゅうじつを。
Yoi kyuujitsu wo.
If you want to be all encompassing and wish people the best for any holiday they are celebrating, or even just wish them well on a vacation, then you can say良い休日を.
休日 means “any day that you rest,” so its meaning is technically broader than “holiday,” but it often implies a holiday or vacation time.
That’s it! With these eight phrases, you’ll be able to understand and express many of the greetings this holiday season. では、良いお年を！新年がとても良い年でありますように。(Anyway, Happy New Year! I hope that the New Year is very good one.)
