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What Can the French Revolution Teach Us About Building Sustainable Societies?

Paul Abela, MSc
The New Climate.
Published in
8 min readJan 27, 2025

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Transformation or collapse — they’re the options open to humanity at a crossroads that will define our future. Transformation involves redesigning society to achieve sustainability — a destination where human needs are met within environmental limits. Fail, and we’ll hurtle towards collapse: a future of pain, suffering and chaos as a hostile environment incapacitates governments and our ability to maintain thriving societies. In other words, creating sustainable societies isn’t an option, it’s a requirement for survival.

But how does one transform a society? That’s the part not everyone agrees on. The conventional approach centres on incremental change. The thinking is that millions of small changes will combine to eventually transform society onto a sustainable path. Post-growth economic thinking argues incremental change doesn’t go far enough. What’s required is a social transformation and the redesign of society (and the economy) around sustainable principles.

So which line of thinking is correct? In the French Revolution, we have a blueprint for social transformation that can help answer that question.

The Enlightenment

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The New Climate.
The New Climate.

Published in The New Climate.

The only publication for climate action, covering the environment, biodiversity, net zero, renewable energy and regenerative approaches. It’s time for The New Climate.

Paul Abela, MSc
Paul Abela, MSc

Written by Paul Abela, MSc

Writer and systems thinker | Place a lens on the social, economic and political causes of the climate crisis | Visit my website and blog at transformatise.com

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