Winnowing a Cognitive Science of Religion
The origin and purpose of religion remain opaque and controversial partly because the topic is too big. Excluding unnecessary content keeps us on a straight and narrow path.
Why do humans have religion? It’s such a fundamental question, and yet it remains an unsettled and contentious topic. A coterie of academics is currently dedicated to exploring what is called the cognitive science of religion (CSR) but has been unable to reach any consensus on its origin and purpose. Is religion a psychological requirement or is it optional? Did it evolve biologically or did religious ideas and beliefs get intentionally or accidentally invented and then passed down the generations? CSR investigators are divided.
Within these frames are additional theories. In the biologically evolved camp there are different proposed adaptations to explain why religion might be beneficial and selected for. The most popular explanation is that religion aids social cohesion and makes groups stronger. Religion brings people together and improves cooperation. Another prevalent reason given for religion is that is comforts people. Religion gives believers answers to existential questions like what is our purpose in life or why do we die?
