To Be Free, But Not Yet Free

What Free Enslaved People Of 1835 Had In Common With Black Americans Today

William Spivey
The Polis
Published in
5 min readMar 22, 2023

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Photo by Eye for Ebony on Unsplash

Long before the end of enslavement with the Emancipation Proclamation, the Civil War ended, Juneteenth, or ratification of the 13th Amendment, depending on who and where you were. There were free Black men and women in many parts of America, especially in the North, and America's capital…

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William Spivey
The Polis

I write about politics, history, education, and race. Follow me at williamfspivey.com and support me at https://ko-fi.com/williamfspivey0680