Drone Wars: China’s Drone Navy Sets Sail

Yes, China has a drone aircraft carrier

Christopher M. Gage
The Political Prism
7 min readMay 21, 2024

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China’s drone aircraft carrier
Chinas Drone Aircraft Carrier

China’s latest breakthrough in naval warfare is the discovery of a drone-only aircraft carrier, a technological advancement that could redefine military strategies worldwide. This state-of-the-art vessel, unlike traditional aircraft carriers, is designed exclusively to deploy and manage a vast fleet of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), all controlled by advanced artificial intelligence systems.

The drone-only aircraft carrier boasts several groundbreaking features. First and foremost is its ability to launch and recover thousands of drones, each capable of performing a variety of missions, from surveillance and reconnaissance to targeted strikes.

The AI system at the heart of this carrier allows for real-time decision-making, optimizing the deployment of drones based on the tactical situation. This level of automation and efficiency means that these drones can operate with minimal human intervention, significantly reducing the time between mission planning and execution.

What sets this technology apart is the integration of AI in both strategic and operational roles. The AI can process vast amounts of data from multiple drones simultaneously, providing commanders with an unprecedented level of situational awareness. This real-time intelligence enables more precise and effective responses to threats, enhancing the carrier’s overall combat effectiveness.

The implications of this technology for naval warfare are profound. Traditional aircraft carriers, with their reliance on manned aircraft and extensive crew support, are not only more expensive to operate but also more vulnerable to attack. The Chinese drone carrier, on the other hand, represents a shift towards more resilient and adaptable military assets. Its ability to field large numbers of drones allows for greater operational flexibility and the capacity to overwhelm enemy defenses through sheer volume.

In essence, China’s drone-only aircraft carrier signifies a leap forward in military innovation, challenging existing naval doctrines and potentially altering the balance of power on the high seas. This advancement underscores the need for other nations to reassess their naval capabilities and strategic approaches in the face of rapidly evolving technologies.

Waking the Giant: How NATO and the USA Must Adapt

The emergence of China’s drone-only aircraft carrier has sent ripples through the strategic circles of NATO and the USA, prompting serious deliberations on the future of global security and military balance. This technological leap by China presents several significant concerns and challenges for Western military alliances.

Strategic Concerns

One of the foremost concerns is the shift in the strategic landscape that this new technology represents. The ability to deploy thousands of AI-controlled drones from a single platform fundamentally changes the nature of naval engagements. NATO and the USA must now contend with a potential adversary capable of overwhelming traditional defenses with swarms of drones, each executing precise and coordinated attacks. This new capability could neutralize the technological and numerical advantages that have long underpinned Western naval dominance.

Furthermore, the geopolitical implications are profound. China’s enhanced ability to project power across the globe, particularly in contested regions such as the South China Sea and beyond, poses a direct challenge to the influence and operational freedom of NATO and the USA. The presence of such a formidable asset in strategic waters could deter Western naval operations, alter power dynamics, and potentially embolden Chinese territorial claims.

Technological Gaps

The technological gap highlighted by China’s drone carrier is another pressing issue. While NATO and the USA possess advanced military technologies, the integration of AI and UAVs into a single, cohesive platform at this scale represents an area where Western powers may be lagging. This discrepancy necessitates a reassessment of current military research and development priorities. There is an urgent need to invest in similar or even superior technologies to bridge this gap and ensure that Western militaries remain competitive.

Potential vulnerabilities also come to the forefront. Traditional aircraft carriers, with their dependence on manned aircraft, extensive crews, and complex logistics, could become liabilities in a conflict involving swarms of autonomous drones. This realization is pushing NATO and the USA to rethink their defense strategies, emphasizing the development of counter-drone technologies, enhanced electronic warfare capabilities, and more resilient defensive measures.

Tech Race: Keeping Up with the “Droneses”

In response to the strategic and technological challenges posed by China’s drone-only aircraft carrier, NATO and the USA must adopt a multifaceted approach to ensure they remain at the forefront of military innovation and defense capabilities.

Technological Advancements

To counter the capabilities of China’s drone carrier, NATO and the USA need to accelerate their investment in cutting-edge technologies. This includes developing their own AI-controlled drone fleets that can operate seamlessly with existing naval assets. The focus should be on creating highly autonomous and resilient systems capable of executing complex missions with minimal human intervention. Advances in AI, machine learning, and robotics are crucial for achieving this goal.

Moreover, enhancing electronic warfare (EW) capabilities is essential. EW technologies that can jam, deceive, or hijack enemy drones will be pivotal in neutralizing the threat posed by swarms of autonomous UAVs. This includes developing advanced cyber warfare techniques to disrupt the AI systems controlling these drones, effectively blinding or disorienting them during critical operations.

Alliances and Collaborations

International cooperation will play a critical role in addressing these new threats. NATO and the USA should strengthen alliances with technologically advanced nations to share knowledge, resources, and innovations. Joint ventures in research and development can lead to breakthroughs that no single nation could achieve alone. Collaborative projects, such as multinational drone defense systems and shared intelligence platforms, will enhance collective security and provide a united front against potential adversaries.

Additionally, establishing strategic partnerships with private sector companies specializing in AI and robotics can accelerate the development and deployment of advanced technologies. The defense sector can benefit significantly from the rapid innovation cycles and expertise found in the commercial tech industry.

Evolving Defense Strategies

The shift towards AI and drone warfare necessitates a fundamental re-evaluation of military strategies. Traditional tactics must be adapted to account for the capabilities and vulnerabilities of autonomous systems. This includes developing new doctrines for drone warfare, training personnel to operate and counter these technologies, and integrating drones into broader military strategies.

NATO and the USA should also prioritize the development of defensive measures that can protect critical infrastructure and naval assets from drone attacks. This could involve the deployment of anti-drone systems, enhanced perimeter defenses, and the use of AI for predictive threat analysis.

Remote Control: Redefining Combat from Afar

The advent of AI-controlled drones and the introduction of China’s drone-only aircraft carrier mark a significant shift in the conduct of warfare. These technological advancements are redefining traditional military strategies and pushing humans further away from direct combat roles.

Remote Warfare

One of the most profound changes is the increasing distance between humans and the battlefield. AI-controlled drones allow for operations to be conducted remotely, with pilots and commanders situated far from the front lines. This shift reduces the risk to human life, as fewer personnel are required in harm’s way. It also enables more prolonged and sustained operations without the physical and psychological toll on soldiers.

The use of AI in decision-making processes raises ethical and operational questions. AI systems can process and react to information faster than humans, potentially leading to more effective military engagements. However, the delegation of life-and-death decisions to machines brings up concerns about accountability and the potential for unintended consequences. Ensuring that AI operates within the bounds of international law and ethical standards will be a critical challenge moving forward.

New Warfare Tactics

The integration of drones into military operations necessitates the development of new tactics and strategies. Swarm tactics, where large numbers of drones operate in concert to overwhelm defenses, represent a significant departure from traditional methods. These tactics require new forms of coordination and communication, leveraging the speed and adaptability of AI to outmaneuver conventional forces.

Additionally, the ability to deploy drones globally with minimal logistical support changes the strategic calculus for military planners. Drones can be rapidly mobilized and deployed to conflict zones, providing a flexible and scalable response to emerging threats. This capability diminishes the reliance on large, fixed bases and extensive supply chains, which have traditionally been critical to sustained military operations.

The changing nature of warfare also impacts defense measures. Military forces must now consider how to protect against drone swarms and AI-driven attacks. This includes developing counter-drone technologies, enhancing cyber defenses to protect AI systems from hacking, and creating new doctrines for electronic warfare.

The rise of AI and drone technology is transforming the rules of war, shifting the focus from human-centered combat to remote and autonomous operations. As these technologies continue to evolve, so too must the strategies and ethical frameworks that govern their use, ensuring that warfare remains within the bounds of international law and human dignity.

Navigating the New Battlefield

The discovery of China’s drone-only aircraft carrier signifies a transformative moment in military history, highlighting the profound impact of AI and drone technologies on future conflicts. This advancement underscores the need for NATO and the USA to reassess and adapt their defense strategies to remain competitive in this new era of warfare.

Investing in cutting-edge AI and drone technologies, enhancing electronic warfare capabilities, and fostering international collaborations are crucial steps to counterbalance China’s technological edge. Moreover, the shift towards remote and autonomous operations necessitates a re-evaluation of traditional military doctrines and the development of new ethical frameworks.

As warfare continues to evolve, staying ahead of technological advancements and ensuring that military operations remain within the bounds of international law and ethical standards will be paramount. By addressing these challenges head-on, NATO and the USA can navigate this new landscape and maintain their strategic and technological superiority in the face of emerging threats.

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Christopher M. Gage
The Political Prism

Ex Deloitte Strategy & A.I Director l Fractional CxO & Advisor | Melbourne Australia | Politics, Defense, Economics I Strategy I A.I I Technology