Character Strengths

What is character? And, what are positive psychology’s 24 character strengths?

Jeff Bryan
The Positivity Project
3 min readApr 24, 2020

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Positive psychology’s 24 character strengths are both timeless and timely. Timeless because of their grounding in the world’s major philosophical traditions. Timely because of the unique challenges we face today.

While often simplified as “grit” or “self-control,” character is more than simply individual achievement or a person’s behavior. It is a broad and complex family of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that are recognized and encouraged across cultures for the values they cultivate in people and society. Character is the aggregate of who we are; it’s “what’s inside every one of us.”

Character strengths aren’t about ignoring the negative. Instead, they help us overcome life’s inevitable adversities. For example, you can’t be brave without first feeling fear; you can’t show perseverance without first wanting to quit; you can’t show self-control without first being tempted to do something you know you shouldn’t.

Dr. Chris Peterson led a 40-person team, over a three-year period, to better understand character and its manifestations. Alongside Dr. Martin Seligman, Dr. Peterson then wrote an 800-page book on the research called Character Strengths and Virtues. This book explains that:

  • 24 character strengths that are evident in the most widely influential traditions of thought in human history.
  • Robust evidence of all 24 strengths existing throughout time and in all cultures of the world.
  • All 24 character strengths exist in every individual.

Ranging from bravery and forgiveness to integrity and gratitude, these character strengths are the foundation of The Positivity Project’s model.

Making children aware that every one of them has all 24 character strengths, provides the foundation for genuine self-confidence grounded in self-awareness. At the same time, it helps children better understand why everyone is different and how to appreciate those differences. Unlike our height, weight, or skin color, character is something that can’t be seen with the naked eye. Therefore, understanding and valuing it — especially in other people — requires a framework of consistent reflection and discussion.

Character strengths aren’t about ignoring the negative. Instead, they help us overcome life’s inevitable adversities. For example, you can’t be brave without first feeling fear; you can’t show perseverance without first wanting to quit; you can’t show self-control without first being tempted to do something you know you shouldn’t.

Interested in learning more about The Positivity Project? If you’d like to test drive our resources, follow the link below and we’ll get you set up with full access for an entire week!

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Jeff Bryan
The Positivity Project

CEO & Co-Founder, The Positivity Project. Supporting educators to empower students to build positive relationships and become their best selves