The Zen Behind Medium’s Winning Business Model

“Kanso (簡素), Kyo (共), Kaizen (改善), Shibumi (渋み), Wu Wei (無為)”

Dak V
The Pub
3 min readMay 26, 2024

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Right now, you’re on Medium, and it’s no accident. Medium’s success is steeped in Zen principles, from the very moment it was conceived in the minds of its founders. Our encounter on Medium today was destined. Today, we’re setting aside everything else to focus solely on the Zen influences in Medium’s business model.

Photo by Oksana Taran on Unsplash

Simplicity and Focus

Zen Principle: Kanso (簡素) — Simplicity

Kanso, or simplicity, is a fundamental principle in Zen that emphasizes eliminating the unnecessary to focus on what truly matters. This principle is evident in the minimalist design of Medium’s user interface.

Application in Business:

  • Simplified Interface: Medium’s uncluttered design allows users to focus solely on content without distractions like flashing advertisements or complicated menus. This approach enhances user engagement by providing a clear, intuitive path to information.
  • Focus on Content: By reducing noise, Medium creates an environment where users can fully immerse themselves in reading and writing, akin to the meditative focus taught in Zen. This increases user satisfaction and retention.

Community and Interconnection

Zen Principle: Kyo (共) — Interbeing

Zen teaches that we are interwoven components of a larger whole, a concept known as interbeing. Medium expands on this idea by fostering a vibrant community where communication happens naturally.

Application in Business:

  • Community Interaction: Medium encourages user engagement and exchange through comments, suggestions, and shared material, enhancing community cohesion and fostering a sense of belonging.
  • Symbiotic Relationships: By encouraging users to contribute their views, Medium establishes a symbiotic relationship that benefits the entire ecosystem, reflecting the Zen idea of reciprocal benefit. This approach builds loyalty and active participation among users.

Continuous Improvement and Adaptation

Zen Principle: Kaizen (改善) — Continuous Improvement

Kaizen, or continuous improvement, is a key Zen principle that involves making ongoing adjustments to enhance performance and meet changing needs. Medium embodies this principle by continuously refining its business model.

Application in Business:

  • Adaptive Strategies: Medium’s transition from ad-based revenue to subscriptions and content paywalls exemplifies its ability to adapt to market demands and user preferences, ensuring long-term sustainability.
  • Feedback Loops: Constant refinement through user feedback and data insights allows Medium to improve its platform, mirroring the Zen practice of persistent, mindful improvement. This enhances user experience and keeps the platform competitive.

High-Quality and Meaningful Content

Zen Principle: Shibumi (渋み) — Effortless Perfection

Shibumi refers to achieving a state of effortless perfection and understated elegance. Medium’s commitment to high-quality, meaningful content reflects this Zen principle.

Application in Business:

  • Content Excellence: By promoting significant, well-considered articles, Medium creates a digital environment where quality content prevails over superficiality. This attracts thoughtful readers and high-caliber writers, fostering a culture of excellence.
  • Purposeful Creation: Encouraging creators to produce deep, meaningful work aligns with the Zen goal of finding purpose in every deed. This not only enhances the platform’s reputation but also drives user engagement and satisfaction.

Balance and Harmony

Zen Principle: Wu Wei (無為) — Effortless Action

Wu Wei, or effortless action, is a Zen concept that advocates achieving balance through natural alignment rather than force. Medium’s business model embodies this principle by balancing user experience with business goals.

Application in Business:

  • Balanced Ecosystem: Medium juggles user experience, content quality, and commercial interests to create a harmonious environment where all elements coexist. This ensures sustainable growth and user loyalty.
  • Natural Alignment: By promoting a smooth, fulfilling user experience alongside steady income, Medium reflects the Zen concept of balance and unity. This holistic approach benefits authors, readers, and the platform itself, fostering a resilient business model.

Ultimately, Medium lives its business model rather than only reflecting Zen principles. By means of simplicity, community, ongoing development, significant involvement, and harmonic balance, Medium not only improves the digital experience but also provides insight into the applicability of ancient ideas to contemporary methods.

It’s evidence of the timeless value of Zen concepts, applicable to digital publication platforms as well as motorcycle repair facilities.

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Dak V
The Pub

Zen, AI, INFP, ADHD, Neurodiversity, Neuroqueer, Borges.