The One-Minute Geographer: In Search of Latin America

Jim Fonseca
The Quantastic Journal
3 min readJul 25, 2024

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Street scene in San Miguel de Allende Mexico by Jezael Melgoza on unsplash.com
Street scene in San Miguel de Allende Mexico by Jezael Melgoza on unsplash.com

Do we really know what Latin America is, and is it a proper phrase to use?
When I was a geography student eons ago, I took a course called Anglo America — the same name as the textbook. “Anglo” America, covering the United States and Canada, was the northern counterpart to Latin America. This division split the geologic unit of North America along the Rio Grande, assigning Mexico to the “Latin” unit. This was largely a linguistic division: Anglo-speakers to the north, those speaking Latin-based Romance languages to the south.

An Anglo-America geography textbook published in 1985. Image from archive.org
An Anglo-America geography textbook published in 1985. Image from archive.org

Along with this division came the stereotypes. Latin Americans were brown-skinned Catholics who spoke Spanish. Fake news, as we will see in upcoming posts. Over time, the term Anglo applied to the region fell out of favor. In North America, how did Native Americans, French Canadians and African Americans feel about being called Anglos? However, the phrase Latin America remains in common use, and I will use it with some caveats, but keep in mind, how does “Latin” apply to, let’s say Jamaicans, who are primarily English-speaking Protestants of African ancestry? Or to the largest population group in Guyana: the 40% of the population made up…

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Jim Fonseca
The Quantastic Journal

Geography professor (retired) writes The One Minute Geographer featuring This Fragile Earth. Top writer in Transportation and, in past months, Travel.