5 legal Considerations Every Business Owner Should Know

Ankit Sharma
The Side Hustle Club
9 min readMar 30, 2024

Your Startup Might Fail In The First 5 Years If You Don’t Follow Our Legal Tips!

Did you know that 90% of startups fail in the first 5 years? Well, it’s shocking, but it’s true! In the wild world of entrepreneurship, multiple factors can contribute to business failure, with legal issues being one of the most prominent ones. To help you, we have come up with the top 5 tips to save your business from legal issues.

Key Facts

  • 2% of startups fail due to legal issues.
  • Big giants like Uber have faced many legal challenges worldwide for violating employment laws.
  • Every entrepreneur needs a Founders and Co-Founder’s Agreement.

Legal Awareness for Startup Success

Starting a business is like embarking on a thrilling adventure, full of excitement and dreams of success. But in the rush of creating something new, many startup owners forget about an important aspect: The Law.

Ignoring legal basics can be disastrous, as seen in the story of Napster, a peer-to-peer (P-to-P) file-sharing application. The company faced legal battles over copyright violations.

As a result, the company encountered lawsuits, ultimately leading to its bankruptcy in 2002.

To avoid similar legal issues, we’ve created this blog to provide practical tips for your startup to not just survive but thrive.

Right from protecting your ideas to understanding rules and regulations.

Top 5 Legal Tips You Must Know Before It’s Too Late!

Every startup eventually requires legal assistance from protecting your intellectual property to sorting ownership and more. The legal aspects can feel daunting, but one cannot avoid it. You have to prevent legal matters early to prevent future headaches.

1. Choosing the Right Business Structure: A Critical Legal Step for Startup Success

Choosing the right business structure is crucial for a startup’s future. Here in this section, we’ll cover sole proprietorship, partnership, LLC, and corporation options, each with unique impacts on liability, taxes, and flexibility.

This decision is vital for all aspiring entrepreneurs.

Alright, let’s start with sole proprietorship — it’s the simplest. Here, you, as the individual, own and run the show, taking full responsibility for debts and obligations. It’s easy to set up and run, but your personal and business assets aren’t separate, so you’re taking on quite a bit of risk.

Now, let’s talk about partnerships. It’s like a team effort when you join hands with others to run the show. But here’s the catch: just like sole proprietorships, your personal assets won’t be separate from the business. So, if things go wrong, you’re all in it together for the debts.

Partnerships are great for working together and pooling resources, but you must have a solid agreement to handle any issues that might pop up.

Here’s another option: setting up an LLC. It’s like getting a shield against personal liability. With an LLC, you get a flexible management setup and pass-through taxes, which means it’s like combining the best of both worlds — corporate protection and partnership simplicity.

Your personal assets stay safe, and you still get to run things the way you want.

Now let’s talk Corporations, they are separate legal entities owned by shareholders. They provide limited liability protection, keeping owners safe from company debts. But here’s the kicker: corporations come with a bunch of paperwork and can get hit with double taxation on profits.

The importance of selecting the right business structure cannot be overstated. One notable case is the Enron Corporation. They had a complicated setup with partnerships and subsidiaries. They tried to hide financial mismanagement, but it all fell apart because of fraudulent practices.

The lesson from Enron’s downfall underscores the necessity of transparency and simplicity in business structures, highlighting the pitfalls of excessive complexity.

As we know, 2% of startups fail due to legal problems. Therefore, the choice of business structure should align with the startup’s goals and future plans in order to avoid legal issues in the future.

For instance, a tech startup aiming for rapid growth and external investment may opt for a corporation to attract venture capital funding. Conversely, a small family-owned business may find an LLC more suitable, balancing liability protection with operational flexibility.

2. Protecting Intellectual Property Assets: Safeguarding Innovation

In the startup world, being creative is key to winning. But if you don’t protect your cool ideas, someone might steal them! That’s why it’s super important to keep your intellectual property safe.

Trademarks, copyrights, and patents serve as invaluable tools for safeguarding different aspects of intellectual property.

  • Trademarks: They’re like the bodyguards for your brand — protecting logos and slogans from copycats.
  • Copyrights: These are the guardians of your creative stuff and play a major role in keeping them safe from being ripped off.
  • Patents: Think of them as the VIP pass for your big inventions, giving you exclusive rights to use or sell them. They cover everything from products to software, giving you an edge in the market.

During product development and branding, startups must implement robust legal strategies to protect their intellectual property assets.

This begins with conducting thorough IP audits to identify and assess existing IP assets, ensuring they are properly protected through registration or other means.

Startups should also establish clear policies and procedures for IP management, including employee training and confidentiality agreements to prevent unauthorized disclosure or use of sensitive information.

One notable example of IP protection failure is the case of BlackBerry Limited, formerly known as Research In Motion (RIM). Despite pioneering the smartphone industry with its innovative BlackBerry devices, RIM faced significant challenges in protecting its intellectual property against competitors. In particular, RIM encountered difficulties defending its patents against violation claims from rival companies, leading to costly legal battles and a decline in market share.

The lesson from BlackBerry’s experience underscores the importance of implementing robust IP protection strategies from the beginning. By proactively securing patents for its groundbreaking technologies and enforcing its IP rights against infringing parties, RIM could have better defended its market position and preserved its competitive advantage in the smartphone industry.

3. Drafting Clear and Comprehensive Contracts: Building Strong Business Foundations

Contracts are the glue that holds business relationships together. They set the terms and expectations between parties, ensuring clarity and accountability.

For startups, drafting clear and comprehensive contracts is crucial for establishing solid foundations and minimizing potential risks.

Startups often require various contracts to govern their interactions with clients, vendors, and employees.

When drafting contracts, clarity is paramount. Use plain language and avoid unnecessary jargon to ensure mutual understanding between parties. Clearly define rights, obligations, and solutions to mitigate disputes. Include provisions for dispute resolution mechanisms, such as mediation or arbitration, to resolve conflicts efficiently.

Additionally, consider including compensation clauses to allocate risks and liabilities appropriately.

One company that faced issues due to poorly drafted contracts is Zenefits, a software company specializing in human resources solutions. In 2016, Zenefits encountered regulatory challenges and legal disputes that arose from inaccuracies in their contracts and compliance violations. The company’s rapid growth outpaced its ability to maintain compliance, resulting in hefty fines and reputational damage.

The lesson from Zenefits’ experience highlights the importance of prioritizing compliance and accuracy in contract drafting. Startups must invest time and resources in ensuring their contracts are clear, accurate, and compliant with relevant laws and regulations.

Note- Every entrepreneur needs a Founders and Co-Founder’s Agreement. It lays out who does what, how to leave, and how founders get paid. This agreement prevents any kind of conflict between the founders.

4. Staying Legally Sound: Navigating Industry Regulations

Understanding industry-specific regulations and legal obligations is vital for any startup. It’s not just about dodging fines — it’s about keeping your customers’ trust, safeguarding your reputation, and making sure your business lasts long and strong.

Messing up on compliance can mean big trouble: hefty fines, lawsuits, and maybe even business closures.

So, what’s the plan? Stay ahead of the curve.

Take proactive steps to mitigate legal risks. Conduct regular audits to identify compliance gaps and address them promptly. Develop comprehensive compliance policies and procedures tailored to your industry’s specific requirements. Train employees on compliance protocols and encourage a culture of adherence to regulations.

One company that faced compliance issues is Volkswagen AG, which became embroiled in a massive scandal involving emissions cheating. By avoiding emissions regulations, Volkswagen had to pay billions in fines, their reputation took a hit, and they got in trouble with the law all over the world.

The Volkswagen scandal underscores the importance of prioritizing compliance and integrity in business operations. Startups must prioritize ethical behavior and transparency, ensuring strict adherence to regulations and legal requirements.

5. Navigating Sound Hiring and Employment Laws

When it comes to hiring employees or engaging independent contractors, businesses need to consider several factors and be aware of relevant employment laws.

Worker Classification: Businesses should cross-check every single piece of information before hiring a candidate. Are they working as employees or contractors? As, every tiny detail affects taxes, benefits, and legal stuff.

Hiring Practices: Businesses should follow fair and non-discriminatory hiring practices to ensure equal opportunities for all candidates. This includes avoiding discrimination based on factors such as race, gender, age, religion, or disability.

Wages and Compensation: Employers must comply with minimum wage laws and ensure fair compensation for employees. They should also understand overtime pay requirements and applicable wage and hourly laws.

Discrimination Laws: Employers need to be familiar with anti-discrimination laws at the federal, state, and local levels. These laws prohibit discrimination in hiring, promotion, compensation, and termination based on protected characteristics.

Termination Procedures: Understanding termination laws is essential to ensure compliance with legal requirements and avoid wrongful termination claims. Employers should have clear policies for terminating employees, including documentation of performance issues and adherence to notice requirements.

A real-life example of a company facing issues related to hiring practices is Uber. It has faced numerous legal challenges worldwide regarding the classification of its drivers as independent contractors rather than employees.

In various jurisdictions, including California, courts have ruled that Uber drivers should be classified as employees, entitling them to benefits such as minimum wage, overtime pay, and reimbursement for expenses.

Well, lessons learned from Uber’s legal challenges include the importance of understanding and complying with employment laws, especially regarding worker classification.

Startups should carefully evaluate the status of their workers to ensure they are classified correctly, whether as employees or independent contractors, to avoid potential legal liabilities and costly litigation.

So if you don’t want your startup to be a part of such legal issues, make sure to consider all the legal tips mentioned in the blog.

Conclusion

Legal awareness is essential for startup success, as demonstrated by the cautionary tales of companies like Napster, BlackBerry, and Zenefits. By prioritizing compliance, intellectual property protection, clear contracts, and sound hiring practices, startups can navigate legal challenges effectively. What legal hurdles have you faced in your startup journey, and how did you overcome them? Share your experiences in the comments below!

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Ankit Sharma
The Side Hustle Club

Everything about Startup, Startup Funding, Startup Lessons, Startup News & Startup Failure. Learn more and find funding at exitfund.com