Photo by Fares Hamouche on Unsplash

Are We in Control of Our Own Decisions?

Maarten van Doorn
The Understanding Project
9 min readSep 3, 2019

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Most of us think we make choices because of who we are.

We wake up in the morning and open the closet; we feel we decide what to wear. We open the refrigerator; we feel we decide what to eat.

This seems sensible, but what “feels” right is not necessarily the truth.

We are social creatures, and oftentimes context (rather than personality) plays a big role in our decisions.

Subtle factors around us shape our behavior, but we fail to recognize those influences.

“Incidental stimuli”

In Mindware, social scientist Richard Nisbett lists a few of such what psychologists call “incidental stimuli” — hidden situational ingredients — that secretly shape our behavior:

  • Want to get people to put a donation for coffee in the honest box? On a shelf above the coffee urn, place a coconut in a certain orientation.
  • Want to persuade someone to believe something by giving them an editorial to read? Make sure the font type is clear and attractive. Messy-looking messages are much less persuasive regardless of the message itself.
  • That’s not world-shocking, but if the person reads the editorial in a seafood store or on a wharf, its argument may be rejected — if the person is from a…

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Maarten van Doorn
The Understanding Project

Essays about why we believe what we do, how societies come to a public understanding about truth, and how we might do better (crazy times)