Crypto, Candlesticks, and Economic Literacy

Understanding the Dynamics of Hopium and Fear.

Elizabeth Gail
The Capital
Published in
3 min readFeb 8, 2022

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Photo by Adam Nowakowski on Unsplash

I’ve heard a lot about candlestick charts and the importance of understanding them over the years. Although a true appreciation and understanding of an analytic tool like these charts can likely only come with years of trial and error, I think it is important to at least scratch the surface of financial charts if one is dabbling in any market.

In the simplest terms, a candlestick chart is a style of financial chart used to describe the price movements of a thing. The thing generally being a security, derivative, currency, or commodity.

These financial charts can be used to develop your entrance and exit strategies, even if you’re more of a HoDLer than a daily trader.

The candlesticks have two ends. Each end represents either the opening or closing price of a commodity during an observation period — most charts will allow you to set the range for the candlesticks.

Each candlestick typically represents one, two, four, or twelve hours. Longer-term traders might even choose to observe candlesticks that represent longer periods — like a day, week, or month.

How do candlestick charts allow us to make predictions about future price movements?

One thing to keep in mind when asking this question is that groups are much more predictable individuals. Prices of anything in any market are constantly in flux based on the behaviors of large groups.

When not enough people are trying to buy a thing at a certain price, owners of the thing who want to sell it begins listing the thing for sale at a lower price.

The downward slope becomes slippery and selling prices become lower and lower until BAM — hordes of people are seeing these low prices as a great time to buy the thing that was once more valuable.

More and more people buy it. Sellers begin raising the price of the thing. More and more eyeballs are watching and wanting the thing. Prices soar.

“Are we at the moon???” HoDLer whales ask themselves before they sell the sh*t out of the thing they accumulated that is now so valuable. Suddenly, more of the thing is being sold than bought, and the astronauts ride their Lambo down from the moon to collect berries once again from the Valley of the Dip.

People are emotional.

They purchase a cryptocurrency because they believe it will be worth more later, and the buyer will, in turn, be worth more. When that belief is gone, people sell. Rises and dips are graphs of collective beliefs and emotional reactions.

The speed at which these changes occur can be referred to as a thing’s volatility.

Crashes happen when huge groups of people feel fear. Mooning happens when huge groups of people are huffing Hopium.

Cryptocurrency traders often take advantage of the high volatility of crypto markets by using intra-day charts, where the observation period being displayed by the candlestick is in minutes or hours.

They may make many trades in a single day and are constantly watching candlestick charts, usually with added levels of analytical visualization tools overlaying them, on multiple screens whilst simultaneously wading through breaking industry news and rumors on dozens of discord servers.

This allows them to exploit the emotional mistakes of others to make gains.

Buy from the fearful to sell to the believers. Every dollar made in trade, in a sense, is a dollar someone else lost.

All you know about the tools available to inform your trading and investment decisions serve as a competitive advantage against those who know less.

Patterns emerge from decades of trading that have provided lots of data to help identify signals in candlestick charts that can be used to help us make better financial decisions and survive the daunting economic jungles of our time.

What do you think about candlestick chart reading?

Cryptocurrencies are a global market. The vast number of players causes rapid evolution. You can’t get too comfortable with any strategy or line of reasoning when it comes to investing your fiat into a blockchain ecosystem.

What tools and ideas do you think are most important to inform your decisions in the ever-changing cryptocurrency space?

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