Cracking the Code: Modern Approaches to the Voynich Manuscript

Amalia Rose
TheExFiles
Published in
3 min readJun 29, 2024

The Voynich Manuscript, a 15th-century codex written in an unknown script, has baffled scholars and code-breakers for centuries. In recent years, researchers like Professor Greg Kondrak from the University of Alberta have brought cutting-edge computational techniques to bear on this enigmatic text. As explored in my new novel “Decoded,” the intersection of ancient mysteries and modern technology continues to yield fascinating insights.

Kondrak, a computer scientist specializing in natural language processing, approached the Voynich Manuscript as a decipherment problem. His team developed methods to identify the language of enciphered text without actually decoding it. Applying this technique to a sample of 400 languages, they found Hebrew scored highest as the potential base language of the manuscript.

However, Kondrak is quick to point out that this doesn’t definitively prove the manuscript is written in Hebrew. As he explains,

All I can say is that out of those 400 languages that we had samples of, this is the one that got the highest score.

The team’s next step was to create an algorithm capable of handling both substitution ciphers (where symbols replace letters) and transposition (where letter order is scrambled). While this method proved 95% accurate on known languages, it failed to produce readable text when applied to the Voynich Manuscript.

This failure led Kondrak to some intriguing speculations about the nature of the manuscript:

  1. It may not be written in any of the 400 languages they tested.
  2. It could be an invented language, similar to constructed languages like Esperanto.
  3. The encoding system might be more complex than a simple combination of substitution and transposition.

Kondrak’s work highlights the challenges and possibilities of applying modern computational methods to ancient mysteries. As readers of “Decoded” will discover, the hunt for truth often leads to unexpected places, challenging our assumptions about history and human ingenuity.

While the Voynich Manuscript remains unsolved, Kondrak’s approach demonstrates the power of interdisciplinary collaboration. By combining linguistics, computer science, and cryptography, researchers are developing new tools that may one day unlock the secrets of this and other historical enigmas.

“Decoded” takes readers on a thrilling journey through the world of ancient ciphers and cutting-edge decryption techniques. If you’re fascinated by the mysteries of the past and the promise of technology to unveil them, this novel offers a captivating exploration of the intersection between history and science.

As Kondrak says about the Voynich Manuscript,

The ultimate test of a theory is that it produces a decipherment.

While we await that breakthrough, “Decoded” invites readers to imagine the possibilities and experience the excitement of the hunt for hidden knowledge.

Read now!
Read now!

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