Nine Generations of Circus Traditions

Amanda DeFalco
The Groundhog
Published in
3 min readMar 6, 2024

Excitement is found amongst all generations at the Royal Hanneford Circus, a family tradition prevailing since 1690 in Florida. Claiming the title of the world’s oldest circus, Hanneford performed at the Mid Hudson Civic Center in Poughkeepsie, New York, on the last weekend of February 2024.

The Hanneford Circus primarily presents the same show across the country, with talents ranging from chair balancing, motorcycle on the wire, flying trapeze, aerial chiffons, contortionist, freestyle motocross, and human cannonball. There was also a range of animal and riding acts, including liberty horses, ponies, dogs, and house cats, who were all exceptionally trained.

aerial chiffons performance

Before the circus began, children could participate in pony rides, face painting, and a bounce house. The area also included toys, light-ups, candy, popcorn, and cotton candy to excite the children. Once the show began, it consisted of aerial, ground, and animal acts.

Ringmaster and third-generation artiste Timothy Teggy, from Minnesota, travels to a different city each week to spread the love and enjoyment of circus festivities.

handstand balance on horse performance

Teggy also refers to himself as the performance director. He ensures the program continues moving and handles every detail arising. “I eat, breathe, sleep, circus,” quoted Teggy. “I even watch circuses on my days off.”

“The circus is a business,” Teggy adds. “People love what they do, and I believe it’s difficult for someone from the outside to get into.” The circus is “an affectionate life” where “most people are born into and ultimately grow up and stay in.” It is a big, happy family with members ranging from cousins to relatives.

Teggy added that growing up in the circus is a safe environment. Although it is a “demanding job,” circus kids have ’30 parents’ and a strong community. These children work three shows a day and, in addition, are homeschooled alongside traveling. Interestingly, the circus started homeschooling.

The unique part about the circus is that it is meant for all demographics and kids of all ages. It’s the last parallel a grandparent can have with their grandchild. For 240 years, the Hanneford circus has strengthened family-based live entertainment. It’s older than basketball and television.

Teggy added that a circus is a “universal vehicle.” It “doesn’t matter your race or what language you speak;” the circus is meant for all to enjoy.

human cannonball performance

The special part of the Hanneford Circus is that it has carried on Edwin Hanneford’s name and tradition since 1690 and has a ninth generation performing in shows today at the age of six. They expect to connect many more generations through the thrills, laughter, and amazement of the circus atmosphere.

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