Why do some people develop Colon cancer while others do not? What about Modifiable risk and Non-modifiable risk factors.

@TheKnowHow

Understanding colon cancer: let’s talk about it!

Colon cancer is a pressing issue worldwode. However, prevalences are not distrubuted equally. In the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, accounting for approximately 12% of cancer diagnoses. According to the UAE Ministry of Health and Prevention, it ranks as the second most common cancer in women and the most prevalent in men. The good news: The Arab world and Gulf Cooperation Council countries see fewer numbers of yearly new diagnoses compared to Western nations.

However, there’s been a concerning rise in colorectal cancer over the last decade, particularly among younger individuals. In Oman, for instance, colon cancer cases have surged over the past two decades, with nearly 20% of patients being diagnosed under 40. This alarming trend highlights the importance of proactive measures and awareness campaigns to address the growing incidence of colon cancer.

Understanding Risk Factors of regarding colon cancer: What Puts You at Risk?

Why do some people develop colon cancer while others do not? There are several risk factors to consider, ranging from non-modifiable factors like age and family history to modifiable lifestyle choices such as diet and exercise. Understanding these risks empowers individuals to make informed decisions about their health and participate in screening programs for early detection.

Non-modifiable risk factors regarding colon cancer include :

• Age older than 40 years: We can´t stop growing older, but we can participate in the colon cancer screening program.
• Someone in the family also has developed colon cancer: it is important to talk about cancer instead of concealing it.
• Someone in the family also has developed colon cancer: it is important to talk about cancer instead of concealing it.
• Having a personal history of colorectal cancer: Even after an early detection and curative treatment, a second colon cancer is more likely. Controls are therefore important.
• Having a personal history of polyps in the colon, ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s Disease: More frequent screening for colon cancer is recommended by the guidelines.

Modifiable risk factors regarding colon cancer include :

• Obesity: Reduce excess weight results in risk reduction for colon cancer, and for many other diseases as well.
• A diet high in fat and red meat and low in fruits and vegetables: People who eat mainly vegetables and put meat on their table only up to three days in a week are less likely to develop colon cancer.
• Sedentary lifestyle: The more hours people sit, the higher is their risk to develop colon cancer. Get up!
• Tobacco use: Stop smoking benefits lungs, heart, and lowers the colon cancer risk.
• Alcohol consumption: Cancer rates of the gastrointestinal tract are lower in persons who don´t consume alcohol.

By understanding the differences between “colon cancer” and “colorectal cancer.”, patients and healthcare professionals can tailor treatment plans.

Colon Cancer VS. Colorectal Cancer — Know the Difference

It’s essential to distinguish between “colon cancer” and “colorectal cancer.” While these terms are often used interchangeably, they refer to different aspects of the disease. Colorectal cancer encompasses tumors in both the colon and rectum, each with its unique characteristics and treatment considerations. By understanding these nuances, patients and healthcare professionals can tailor treatment plans to each individual’s needs.

Characteristics in common:

• Symptoms of both colon and rectal cancer include bloody feces, constipation, gas pain, bloating, and abdominal discomfort.
• Both cancer types have similar risk factors and genetic abnormalities that drive their growth.
• Screening for both colon and rectal cancer consists of stool testing and endoscopic examination.

Distinct Differences:

• Colon cancer occurs in the first and longest region of the large intestine, while rectal cancer starts growing in the last few inches.
• Rectal cancer is more likely to spread outside of its primary location since it is closer to other organs and the rectum lacks a protective outer covering.
• Rectal cancer is more likely to recur locally.
• Rectal cancer cells tend to spread through the circulation and lymph system to the lungs and brain, colon cancer more frequently tends to spread to the liver.
• Patients with cancer low in the rectum are more likely to require a permanent colostomy.
• Both types of cancer require surgery and, depending on the stage, chemotherapy. However, surgical procedures and chemotherapy drug types vary between colon cancer and rectal cancer.

Stay informed with us! Follow us on Medium, visit our Blog on https://theknowhow.ae/blog/