Movies | Art

La La Land: The Problem with Self-Referential Cinema

What art owes us and what we owe art

Lady Horatia
The Ugly Monster
Published in
7 min readJul 22, 2024

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Credit: Lionsgate

‘La La Land’ is a magical realist musical that plays with pastiche in the same way that a child would play with their favorite superhero action figures. The film references ‘Les demoiselles de Rochefort’ (1967) in the opening scene with a song-and-dance number on a freeway during a traffic jam. By doing so it introduces the dynamics of the world, i.e. one where the characters will break into song to communicate their emotions.

‘La La Land’ also references multiple films in the excellent dance sequence between Sebastian (Seb) and Mia, among them are ‘Singin’ in the Rain’ (1952) (a frequently cited film in ‘La La Land’), ‘Shall We Dance’ (1937), and ‘The Band Wagon’ (1953).

‘La La Land’ imbues meaning through intertextual references to older films. It mixes and matches motifs, choreography, framing, and editing of a wide range of romantic musicals. By referencing these works the film hopes to bridge a seemingly non-existent gap between the art of the past and the art of today.

‘La La Land’ frequently bridges this gap throughout its jazz infused runtime. Some might criticize its heavy handed pastiche, arguing that by wearing the coats of another, one is wearing the veneer of…

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Lady Horatia
The Ugly Monster

Graduate of Arts from Padova. I write about whatever I feel like. Lover of films, TV shows, video games, and books. Consider supporting me with donations.