How the Far Right Spread Politically Convenient Lies About the Notre Dame Fire

The news out of Paris was not actually about a conflict between the West and Islam. But why let facts stop you?

Washington Post
The Washington Post

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Debris inside Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris on Tuesday, after Monday’s fire was extinguished. Photo: Christophe Petit Tesson/AFP/Getty Images

By Talia Lavin

As a conflagration spread through the ancient timbers of Notre Dame Cathedral’s attic on Monday, a parallel fire was spreading on social media. This one was willfully set, a series of conspiracy theories neatly slotted into preexisting cultural biases. And soon enough, willing believers were aflame with hate.

The conspiracy theorizing began almost as soon as the blaze did, right when people saw the shocking, transfixing video of the cathedral’s spire toppling. While French authorities began to assert almost immediately that the fire was apparently accidental, the brief gap between the startling images’ generation and their explication was enough for far-right figures to exploit with their own sinister insinuations. Their prevailing view was nearly identical and, apparently, completely false: that the fire was deliberate and most probably set by Muslims.

Conservative gadflies on social media were among the first to leap to dark conclusions about the blaze, even as it raged: Matt Walsh, a conservative blogger who identifies himself as a…

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Washington Post
The Washington Post

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