When This Feisty Woman Reclaimed Female Nudity

The exuberant and defiant self-portrait of Florine Stettheimer

Christopher P Jones
Thinksheet
Published in
5 min readJun 15, 2022

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A Model (Nude Self-Portrait) (c. 1915–16) by Florine Stettheimer. Oil on canvas. 122.5 × 173.4 cm. Avery Architectural & Fine Arts Library, Columbia University, New York, U.S. Image source Wikimedia Commons

The history of art is stocked full of female nudity. For centuries, male artists have depicted the female form, providing their patrons with up-close apparitions of unclothed women.

To mitigate possible accusations of indecency, many nude portraits were painted in the guise of Classical figures. Venus was a popular subject: her role as the goddess of Love permitted her nude form to stand for the high morals of fruitfulness, fertility and peace in the face of war.

Sometimes a nude female was depicted looking into a mirror as a suggestion that her nudity was the result of her own vanity — and thereby further exonerating the male viewer from any suspicions of licentiousness.

In modern times, female artists have successfully reclaimed the female nude as a subject in art. One of the very first artists to paint a nude self-portrait was the American artist Florine Stettheimer, who around 1916 made this remarkably self-assured image A Model (Nude Self-Portrait).

A Model (Nude Self-Portrait) (c. 1915–16) by Florine Stettheimer. Oil on canvas. 122.5 × 173.4 cm. Avery Architectural & Fine Arts Library, Columbia University, New York, U.S. Image source Wikimedia Commons

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