Degas’ Art and His Curious Relationship with Women

Exploring the work of Edgar Degas

Christopher P Jones
Thinksheet
Published in
8 min readJan 18, 2022

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Christopher P Jones is the author of How to Read Paintings, an introduction to some of the most fascinating artworks in art history.

The Dance Class (1874) by Edgar Degas. Oil on canvas. 83.5 x 77.2 cm. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, U.S. Image source The Met (open access)

Edgar Degas painted young ballet dancers with an almost obsessive curiosity. Nearly half of his oil paintings and pastel works depict ballerinas at the corps de ballet at the Paris Opéra.

Many of the works focus on the backstage preparations: teaching classes, rehearsal and dressing room scenes. A backstage friend once noted, “He comes here in the morning. He watches all the exercises in which the movements are analyzed . . . nothing in the most complicated step escapes his gaze.”

Despite the veneer of classical beauty, the Paris ballet hid a more gruelling reality. Girls as young as eight years old worked up to 12 hours a day, sometimes six or seven days a week. These were the conditions of modern Paris, a hive of intense creativity and — for the poor at least — of desperate survival too.

Waiting (1882) by Edgar Degas. Pastel on paper. 48.3 x 61 cm. Getty Center, Los Angeles, U.S. Image source Wikimedia Commons

Degas was enthralled by the spectacle of ballet. He enjoyed the company of the dancers and shared gossip with them as…

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