Eight of the goofiest code names for U.S. military operations in history
You did not want to be served Operation Breakfast
In the past, code names for military operations were strictly kept secret. But with the development of 24-hour news cycles the U.S. Armed Forces have seen a public relations opportunity in strategic titling. Just Cause (Nicaragua, 1989), Desert Storm (Iraq, 1991), Enduring Freedom (Afghanistan, 2001)—propagandist pronouncements conjured as heroic allusions to noble aims. Some operations remain purposefully arcane (Operation Centaur Rodeo) or adopt an intimidating tone (Operation Eagle Claw), others use humor in a clever subversion of the actions they entail (Operation Paul Bunyan).
Below is a look at some of the more bizarre and confusing code names used over the years. Not all involved raiding or killing—some were humanitarian missions, in fact—but most display a keen, if cavalier sense of irony and jaded humor.
Operation Vittles
West Berlin, 1949
Better known as the Berlin Airlift, Vittles was a response to the Soviet blockade of West Berlin — the first major incident of the Cold War. Allied air forces ran daily flights over the city to drop supplies like food and fuel to the entrenched citizens below.
Operation Babylift
Vietnam, 1975
This mass evacuation of orphans after the fall of Saigon had thousands of infants and children flown to safety—and new lives—in the U.S., Australia, France, and Canada.
Operation Praying Mantis
Iran, 1988
A naval attack on the Iranian frigate Sahand, this mission was retaliation for Iran’s mining of the Persian Gulf during the Iran-Iraq war. An American warship had suffered damage from the floating mines, though no loss of life. Forty-five Iranian crew members were killed in the response attack.
Operation Breakfast
Cambodia, 1969
Henry Kissinger’s secret plot to carpet bomb Cambodia during the Vietnam War. It was so named because it was the first action in a larger plan called Operation Menu, which also included Operations Lunch, Snack, Dinner, and Dessert.
Operation Golden Pheasant
Honduras, 1988
This emergency deployment of troops to Honduras was a response to Nicaraguan incursions into Contra-controlled infrastructure. The standoff was quickly resolved when Sandinista forces retreated back over the border.
Operation Cedar Falls
Vietnam, 1967
This Search and Destroy mission was the largest ground offensive by U.S. troops during the Vietnam War. The goal was to eradicate Viet Cong forces from the “Iron Triangle” area outside Saigon. Specially trained troops called “tunnel rats” infiltrated the extensive system of underground tunnels. Local civilians were also driven from their homes in an attempt to completely depopulate the region.
Operation Game Warden
Vietnam, 1965–1973
Recognizing the strategic importance of Vietnam’s Mekong River Delta, this wide reaching joint Naval operation between the U.S. and South Vietnam established patrols aimed at intercepting Viet Cong insurgents using the waterways for transportation.
Operation Shining Express
Liberia, 2003
Shining Express, which lasted about a month, was a rescue operation that deployed troops to evacuate U.S. citizens and embassy workers from Monrovia during the Second Liberian Civil War.