These full-throttle photos show the 100-year history of the world’s most insane motorcycle race

In the Isle of Man TT, riders fly down English country roads at 200 mph

Rian Dundon
Timeline

--

Giacomo Agostini of Italy rides the No. 15 MV Augusta during the International Isle of Man TT (Tourist Trophy) Race on June 7, 1965. (Getty Images)

A sleepy island off the coast of England seems an unlikely spot for one of the world’s deadliest sporting events. But since 1907, the Isle of Man has played host to a motorcycle race that has clocked over 250 deaths. And it isn’t getting any safer. The Isle of Man TT (Tourist Trophy) is one of the last pro motorcycle races held on public roads—the twisty country lanes are the same as they ever were. The bikes, however, are a hell of a lot faster.

Autonomy is what first attracted race organizers to the Irish Sea island-state over a century ago—the speed limits in England were just too slow to accommodate proper training. Initial races were held on the 15-mile St. John’s circuit, where riders, writes event historian David Wright, “were faced with narrow, twisting lanes overhung by hedges and surfaced with a rolled macadam that was very loose and dusty when dry, and slippery and rutted when wet.”

A new route, the Snaefell Mountain Course, still in use today, was established in 1911 and more than doubled the TT’s distance. Those “38 miles of terror” also ratcheted up the race’s death rate considerably. Between the TT and the Manx Grand Prix, which is held in August and September on the same course, fatal crashes are a given. Seven racers were killed on the course in 1970. Six died in 1991 and 1998, respectively. A total of nine riders lost their lives in 2005. The top recorded speed at Snaefell Mountain is 206 mph, logged by New Zealander Bruce Anstey in 2006.

“The nature of the course,” notes Wright, “requires competitors to put aside thoughts of personal safety if they are seriously riding to win.”

Oscar Godfrey, winner of the 1911 Isle of Man Senior TT, with his Indian motorcycle. (Topical Press Agency/Getty Images)
W. Stanhope Spencer racing on a Rudge motorcycle in the Senior Tourist Trophy Race in the Isle of Man, 1911. (Photo by Topical Press Agency/Getty Images)
British rider Stanley Wood at Governor’s Bridge, Isle Of Man, on June 18, 1936, during the Lightweight Tourist Trophy race. (AP Photo)
Stanley Woods passes the Keppel Hotel in Creg-ny-Baa on his Velocette motorcycle during the Senior TT Race on the Isle of Man on June 19, 1936. He came in second. (Fox Photos/Hulton Archive/Getty Images) | The same location in 1998. (Frank Peters/Bongarts/Getty Images)
Steve Hislop at Creg-ny-Baa in 1992. (Wikimedia)
A rider lifts his Norton motorcycle off the ground in the Junior Clubman Race at Ballaugh Bridge in 1955. (Bettmann/Getty Images)
A race official records the progress of a competitor in a Senior TT event in 1950. (Hulton-Deutsch Collection/Corbis via Getty Images)
Pietro Ghersi astride his machine before a race in 1926. (Fox Photos/Getty Images)
British rider Mike Hailwood before the start of the Formula One International Isle of Man TT Race in 1978. (Don Morley/Getty Images) | Germans Fritz Hillebrand and Manfred Grünwald (No. 28) leading the Sidecar TT race in 1957. The sidecar event was added in 1923. (Keystone/Getty Images)
Klaus Klaffenbock and Christian Parzer leap Ballaugh Bridge on their Louis Christen Racing sidecar in 2010. (Wikimedia)
View from Guthrie’s Memorial in 1998. The infamous bend is named for Scottish rider James Guthrie, who perished there in 1937. (Frank Peters/Bongarts/Getty Images)
The winners of the 125 c.c. lightweight race in 1961 congratulate each other after the event. From left are: Tom Phillis of Australia, third; Luigi Taveri of Switzerland, second; and Britain’s Mike Hailwood, winner with the record average speed of 88.23 miles an hour. All rode Japanese Honda machines. (AP Photo)

--

--

Rian Dundon
Timeline

Photographer + writer. Former Timeline picture editor.