Krampus, Santa’s evil cousin, is legitimately terrifying

You’ll be wishing it was just coal in your stocking

Rian Dundon
Timeline
3 min readDec 2, 2016

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Costumed Santa Clause and his evil counterparts Krampus in Matrei, Eastern Tyrol, Austria circa 1935. (Getty Images)

Children misbehaving this holiday season? Never mind the old coal-in-the-stocking routine. If you want your kids to shape up for Christmas, just tell ‘em Krampus is coming.

In Austro-Bavarian folklore, Krampus is St. Nick’s evil roll dog. Half-goat, half-demon, all bad, Krampus’s gig is to follow Santa around while he visits children to check who’s been naughty. Good little boys and girls get gifts—the rest get snatched up by Krampus’s dangly red tongue, stuffed into his rucksack and carried off to a torture cave of undisclosed location.

Krampus visits a Viennese home with Saint Nicholas in an 1896 illustration. (Wikimedia)

We all know Christmas is really just an extension of ancient winter solstice celebrations recognized the world over. Krampus and his do-gooder pal Clause are examples of established pagan figures adapted and assimilated to meet the needs of Christianity, in this case the biblical devil and a benevolent saint, likely modeled after the Roman god Saturn. But tradition and culture have a way of bending with time. Today Krampus is still used by parents as deterrent, but his main role is as a continuation of cultural narrative in remote alpine regions of Austria and Germany.

Krampus Night, or Krampusnacht in the original German, is celebrated on December 5th. So watch out, and if you see a cloven-hoofed demon carting away the neighborhood delinquents, rest easy that the dude knows what he’s doing.

An 1820 Christmas party with Santa Claus and Krampus creeping through the door. (Getty Images)
Baby and Krampus postcard, circa 1900. (Getty Images)
Viennese felicitation cards from 1910. (Hulton Archive/Getty Images)
Krampus watercolor design drawing for the Wiener Werkstaette, circa 1910. (Hulton Archive/Getty Images)
Saint Nicholas visits a family with an angel and Krampus in tow, German Tirol, 1928. (Getty Images)
‘Greetings from the Krampus!’ Greeting card, 1900s. (Wikimedia)
St. Nicholas and his devilish sidekick Krampus are en route to an event as part of pre-Christmas celebrations in upper Austria, Dec.1, 2001. (AP Photo)
A would-be Santa and Krampus duo train for Christmastime volunteer school visits in Austria, 1997. (AP Photo/Ronald Zak)
A Krampus searches for bad children among crowds on Krampus night in Neustift im Stubaital, Austria, 2013. (Sean Gallup/Getty Images)

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Rian Dundon
Timeline

Photographer + writer. Former Timeline picture editor.