Photos: Beautiful panoramics of early American football games

Even then, the crowds were massive

Rian Dundon
Timeline
3 min readNov 23, 2016

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Chicago vs. Michigan football game. Attendance was 13,500 at Ferry Field, Ann Arbor, on Nov. 12, 1904. (Library of Congress)

Football’s pre-professional origins are a tale of Ivy League airs and bruising rivalries. And while most Americans associate late November with NFL matchups, the first big games to spark fire on these crisp autumn days were collegial. The Harvard–Yale rivalry goes back to the very beginning, in 1875, when the two teams first squared off. The game was a little different back then—25 players a team, round ball, no snap, all scrum—but the sport was gaining popularity and well on its way to securing its place in our culture. By 1892, an equally intense west coast rivalry had sprung up between Stanford and U.C. Berkeley.

Football was an exceedingly violent sport through the turn of the century. Group formations and scant protective gear contributed to injury and death on the gridiron, until a spike in fatalities—nineteen in 1905—prompted rule changes and increased oversight. In 1906 the forward pass was introduced and the game changed forever.

American football’s rise in the later decades of the 19th century also coincided with the introduction of flexible photographic film in 1888. Free from the burden of glass or metal plates, rolled celluloid allowed the nascent field of panoramic photography to realize its potential, finding subjects in the spectacle of growing cityscapes, waning natural vistas, and stadium sports.

Harvard and Yale tied at zero. Harvard Stadium, Boston, 1911. (Library of Congress)
After the tie game, Harvard vs. Yale, 1911. (Library of Congress)
Western Championship, Chicago vs. Michigan. Attendance was 27,000 at Marshall Field, Chicago, in 1905. (Library of Congress)
Marshall Field, Chicago, Carlisle vs. Chicago, Nov. 23, 1907. (Library of Congress)
Syracuse, N.Y., 1908. (Library of Congress)
University of Pittsburgh vs. W. & J. College, Forbes Field, Pittsburgh, Nov. 6, 1915. (Library of Congress)
Michigan vs. Cornell. Ann Arbor, Michigan, Nov. 14, 1914. (Library of Congress)
Yale vs. Harvard. Harvard Stadium, Boston, Nov. 25, 1905. (Library of Congress)
Harvard vs. Yale. Yale field, New Haven, Nov. 21, 1908. (Library of Congress)
Harvard vs. Dartmouth, Saturday, Nov. 14th, 1903. (Library of Congress)
Formal opening of the new Michigan Stadium, Ohio State vs. University of Michigan. Ann Arbor, October 22, 1927. (Library of Congress)
California vs. Stanford. Berkeley Memorial Stadium, Nov. 20, 1926. (Library of Congress)
California vs. Stanford, Berkeley, Calif., Nov. 22, 1930. (Library of Congress)
Purdue 34, Northwestern 0. 1913. (Library of Congress)
First scrimmage in the Yale Bowl. New Haven, 1914. (Library of Congress)

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Rian Dundon
Timeline

Photographer + writer. Former Timeline picture editor.