In these photos, post-Communist Russians are loving the American lifestyle

From bread lines to Big Mac lines

Rian Dundon
Timeline
3 min readFeb 17, 2017

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Hundreds of Muscovites line up around the first McDonald’s restaurant in the Soviet Union on its opening day, Wednesday, Jan. 31, 1990. (AP Photo)

Russia and Russians are perplexing to Americans. Our media-made conception is usually bleak, monochromatic, and cold as hell. And don’t they wait in line a lot over there?

The dissolution of the U.S.S.R. left Russia ripe for visual reinterpretation. With the Cold War over we wanted to see who these freshly freed former Communists were—and the news media was ready to show us with pictures of them buying all our shit. Proving that given the choice Russians would revert to the default capitalism for which all societies yearn. They were just like us… only weaker, colder, and wearing tracksuits.

We started to see pictures depicting Russia not as the complex place it is, but in comparison to our own domestic self image. The 1990 opening of Moscow’s first McDonald’s was an easy symbol for Western media to glom onto, as were other iterations of a nascent consumer culture “emerging” after decades of Soviet dormancy. Subjects finally had the choice between Snickers and blue jeans, pizza or cocktails. The “New Russians” phenomenon further reinforced an image of a class of nouveau riche embracing their innate capitalist tendencies.

After the Soviet Union dissolved, depictions of Russia’s nouveau-riche surfaced as garish and eccentric stereotypes. (Robert Wallis/Corbis via Getty Images)

Even representations of diverse experience became a means for underlining the split between socialism and capitalism, and pictures from the time often present quirky mashups of Soviet clichés with emblems of Westernization. The implication is that Russians were on a path that would eventually, inevitably, lead them to middle class bliss.

All of this, we are told, is preferable to the anemic grayness that proceeded. Russians are always so depressed and moody. They should really try smiling more. Or drinking more Coke.

Billboards for pizza and President Boris Yeltsin, who was running for reelection in 1996, above a Moscow road in 1996. (AP Photo/Alexander Zemlianichenko)
(L) Russians eat American style pizza from a truck in Moscow’s Red Square, May 28, 1988. (AP Photo/Dieter Endlicher) / (R) Retired Russian army officers, backdropped by a billboard of model Claudia Schiffer advertising for an American cosmetics company, carry the former Soviet navy flag during a march of about 15,000 people marking the 79th anniversary of the Bolshevik revolution in Moscow, 1996. (AP Photo/Alexander Zemlianichenko)
Young people drinking at The Firebird hard-currency night club and casino in Moscow. (Robert Wallis/Corbis via Getty Images)
An elderly woman eats a hamburger on the opening day of Moscow’s first McDonald’s. January 31, 1990. (AP Photo/Rudi Blaha)
(L) Russian President Boris Yeltsin wears a cowboy hat on a visit to Washington on June 19, 1991. (AP Photo/John Duricka) / (R) A Mikhail Gorbachev photographic cutout in front of a Moscow McDonald’s in 1991. (Peter Turnley/Corbis via Getty Images)
Moscow, 1993. (Peter Turnley/Corbis via Getty Images)
Russian shoppers buying American candy bars in Moscow, January 4, 1991. (AP Photo/Alexander Zemlianichenko)
A girl in blue jeans at the Moskva Hotel in Moscow, 1991. (Peter Turnley/Corbis via Getty Images)
Billboards advertise American products in Moscow, July 25, 1997. (Andres Hernandez/Getty Images)

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Rian Dundon
Timeline

Photographer + writer. Former Timeline picture editor.