“Absurdity in Action: The Emu War — When Australia Declared War on Birds”

Sabiq Mirzai
TimeSaga
Published in
3 min readAug 10, 2023

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Image from Daily Mail

The Emu War was a peculiar event that took place in Australia during 1932. It was a conflict involving Australian farmers and a large population of emus, flightless birds native to the continent. The farmers were facing agricultural problems due to emus damaging their crops, and they requested military assistance to address the issue.

In response, the Australian government deployed soldiers armed with two Lewis machine guns and 10,000 rounds of ammunition to attempt to control the emu population. The soldiers faced difficulties right from the start, as emus proved to be faster and more agile than expected. The first attempts to shoot the emus were largely ineffective due to the birds’ ability to scatter and run away quickly.

As the “war” continued, the media started reporting on the events, and it became a subject of both national and international attention. The public opinion began to turn against the government’s actions, as the use of military force against emus seemed disproportionate and somewhat ridiculous.

The military operation officially ended in December 1932 after about a month of unsuccessful attempts to control the emu population. The soldiers managed to kill a relatively small number of emus, and the remaining birds eventually migrated to different areas, reducing the crop damage problem.

The Emu War has since become a humorous and somewhat legendary example of government misjudgment and the unpredictability of wildlife. It’s often cited as a lighthearted anecdote highlighting the challenges of trying to manage natural ecosystems using military force.

The Emu War is typically remembered as a quirky and amusing chapter in Australian history. Here are a few more details about the events and their aftermath:

Image from Twitter
  1. Challenges Faced: The soldiers faced various challenges during the Emu War. Emus are swift runners and have a tendency to scatter when threatened, making them difficult targets. Additionally, the machine guns used were not suited for mobile targets like emus.
  2. Media Coverage: The media played a significant role in amplifying the events of the Emu War. News reports and photographs of soldiers unsuccessfully attempting to shoot emus garnered attention both in Australia and internationally. The coverage added to the perception that the government’s response was overkill and impractical.
  3. Political and Public Reaction: As news of the operation spread, public opinion shifted against the government’s decision to use military force against emus. Many people found the whole situation to be absurd and a waste of resources. The media coverage also led to political criticism and debates about the effectiveness of the government’s actions.
  4. End of the “War”: The operation was officially called off in late December 1932. By that point, only a few hundred emus had been killed. The government decided to withdraw the military personnel and machine guns, acknowledging the impracticality of continuing the operation.
  5. Legacy and Humor: The Emu War has become a source of humor and light-hearted amusement in Australia and beyond. It’s often brought up as an example of how human efforts can sometimes be futile in the face of nature’s unpredictability. Memes, jokes, and references to the Emu War are still popular online, keeping its memory alive.
  6. Lessons Learned: While the Emu War is mostly remembered in a light-hearted manner, it also carries a lesson about the importance of considering various factors, including the behavior of wildlife, before implementing drastic measures. It serves as a reminder of the complexities involved in managing ecosystems and wildlife populations.

In the end, the Emu War remains a fascinating historical episode that showcases the interaction between humans and nature, the power of media coverage, and the ability of a seemingly minor event to capture the collective imagination.

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