The fox knows many things; the hedgehog one big thing

TMetric
TMetric
Published in
5 min readJul 4, 2024

This saying comes from an ancient Greek fragment attributed to the poet Archilochus.

It basically refers to two different ways of thinking 🦊🦔 and approaching the world.

The Fox: The fox is a symbol of someone who is a jack-of-all-trades. They have a wide range of knowledge and experiences on many different subjects. They are adaptable and can solve problems in many ways.

The Hedgehog: The hedgehog represents someone who is a specialist. They have a deep understanding of one big important concept or idea. They are focused and use their one big thing to navigate the world.

There’s no inherent judgment in the idea — it’s not saying one way is better than the other.

It’s more about recognizing these different approaches.

  • Generalists vs. Specialists: People who are like foxes are generalists, while hedgehogs are specialists.
  • Big Ideas vs. Many Solutions: Foxes might be good at brainstorming many solutions, while hedgehogs can use their one big idea to find the best solution.
  • Open-Minded vs. Focused: Foxes are more open-minded and willing to consider different ideas, while hedgehogs are more focused on their one guiding principle.

Beyond Duality

Here’s the twist: most successful people aren’t purely fox or hedgehog. They leverage the strengths of both. The fox’s adaptability fuels the hedgehog’s laser focus.

Conversely, the hedgehog’s core concept provides a foundation for the fox’s explorations. It’s a beautiful synergy.

Imagine a pioneering inventor — a fox with a vast knowledge of engineering and physics, fueled by a hedgehog-like passion for sustainable energy.

This inventor can explore diverse avenues (the fox) while staying true to their core mission (the hedgehog).

Developing Your Inner Fox

Become a Knowledge Magpie

Just like the magpie, known for collecting an assortment of shiny trinkets, gather bits of knowledge wherever you find them.

Listen to podcasts on diverse topics during your commute, take a free online course in a subject that piques your curiosity, or join a local book club that delves into different genres.

The 7-Day Challenge

Challenge yourself to explore a new subject every week. Dive into documentaries, read introductory articles, or attend online lectures.

This constant exposure to fresh ideas will keep your mental gears turning and spark unexpected connections.

The “What If?” Game

When faced with a problem, unleash your inner foxy trickster!

Gather a group of friends or colleagues and engage in a brainstorming session based solely on “what if” scenarios. The more outlandish the ideas, the better.

You never know when a seemingly absurd solution might spark a creative breakthrough.

The Accidental Mentor Network

Don’t underestimate the power of casual learning. Strike up conversations with people from different walks of life — the barista who studied philosophy, the cab driver with a passion for astronomy.

These seemingly random interactions can expose you to new perspectives and hidden depths of knowledge.

The “Yes, And…” Approach

In improvisation, actors build on each other’s ideas with the phrase “Yes, and…”. Adopt this approach in your own life.

When someone shares an idea, don’t shut it down. Instead, build upon it with a “Yes, and…” of your own, fostering a collaborative exploration of possibilities.

💡By embracing these tips, you’ll transform yourself into a walking knowledge base, a master connector, and a creative problem-solver — the ultimate embodiment of the foxy spirit.

How to Develop the Hedgehog Thinking

Hedgehog thinking, also known as the Hedgehog Concept, is popularized in the business strategy book “Good to Great” by Jim Collins.

Identify the Three Circles

The Hedgehog Concept is formed by the intersection of three key circles.

Passion: What are you truly passionate about? What activities or areas get you excited and engaged?

Talent: What are you naturally good at? What skills and abilities do you possess that others might not?

Economics: What has the potential to be financially viable? Consider how you can turn your passion and talent into something of value for others.

The hedgehog, the master of the “one big thing,” isn’t about blind specialization.

How to cultivate a deep understanding of your core principle and wield it with laser focus?

The Excavator’s Quest

Imagine yourself as an archaeologist, carefully sifting through your experiences, values, and skills. Journal about pivotal moments in your life, what drives you, and what energizes you most.

This introspection will unearth the initial clues about your core strengths and passions.

The Skill Sharpening Stone

Identify your natural talents — the things you excel at and find effortless. This could be anything from exceptional communication skills to a knack for problem-solving or a meticulous eye for detail.

Sharpen these skills further through targeted courses, practice, or mentorship.

Remember, your natural talents are the foundation upon which your hedgehog concept will be built.

The Viability Vault

Don’t let passion become a solitary pursuit. Consider the economic viability of your potential “one big thing.”

Research the market, explore monetization options, and ensure your passion can translate into a sustainable endeavor.

The Trusted Tribe

Gather your trusted advisors — mentors, friends, or colleagues who know you well. Seek their honest feedback on your strengths, weaknesses, and potential paths.

Their insights can provide valuable perspective and help you refine your vision.

The Iterative Forge

Finding your hedgehog concept is rarely a single epiphany. It’s an iterative process of exploration and refinement.

Experiment, test your ideas, and be willing to adjust your approach based on your experiences.

💡Embrace the journey as much as the destination.

Conclusion

In the grand theatre of life, the fox and the hedgehog aren’t rivals vying for the spotlight.

They’re complementary performers in a captivating play.

The fox, a nimble jester, keeps the audience engaged with surprise twists and playful connections.

The hedgehog, a stoic philosopher-king, anchors the narrative with a profound central truth.

It’s the interplay between their contrasting styles that creates a truly compelling performance.

So, which are you? Don’t get caught up in a binary trap.

Perhaps you’re a swashbuckling fox with a secret hedgehog-like passion for medieval history or a laser-focused hedgehog who secretly devours science fiction novels with a fox-like hunger for the unknown.

The beauty lies in embracing both sides: the world needs both the dazzling pyrotechnics of the fox and the unwavering focus of the hedgehog.

--

--

TMetric
TMetric
Editor for

A reliable time tracking and productivity management tool for individuals, teams, and businesses.