Premier League Predictions: Gameweek 1

Using a Poisson distribution to predict game outcomes

Jake Mitchell
Top Level Sports

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How it works:

In the 2020–2021 English Premier League season, Manchester City and Liverpool had these goal distributions over the 38 games:

Images provided by the author

If we wanted to predict the outcome of Manchester City vs Liverpool just purely based on goal distribution from last season, we could combine these distributions into a matrix.

Image provided by the author

Blue cells indicate an outcome in which Manchester City would win, and the value inside the cell is the odds of that result happening. For example, a 2–0 Manchester City win has a 6.094% chance of happening. Red cells indicate a winning result for Liverpool, and yellow cells indicate a tie. Adding all of the blue cells would give us the odds of Manchester City winning. This can be done for the reds and yellows as well.

Gameweek 1 Predictions:

Percentages next to teams indicate the chance of that team winning that game. The third box between each matchup indicates the odds of a tie. (Brentford has a 43.76% chance of winning, Arsenal has a 34.15% chance of winning…

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Jake Mitchell
Top Level Sports

A full-time mechanical engineer writing code about the things that interest me.