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Implementing a Naive Bayes classifier for text categorization in five steps
The Naive Bayes classifier guide I wish I had before
Naive Bayes is a learning algorithm commonly applied to text classification.
Some of the applications of the Naive Bayes classifier are:
- (Automatic) Classification of emails in folders, so incoming email messages go into folders such as: “Family”, “Friends”, “Updates”, “Promotions”, etc.
- (Automatic) Tagging of job listings. Given a job listing in raw text format, we can assign it tags such as: “software development”, “design”, “marketing”, etc.
- (Automatic) Categorization of products. Given a product description, we can assign it into categories such as: “Books”, “Electronics”, “Clothing”, etc.
The remainder of this article will provide the necessary background and intuition to build a Naive Bayes classifier from scratch, in five steps.
Step 1. Identify the prerequisites to train a Naive Bayes classifier
As seen before, the applications of the Bayes classifier for text classification are endless. The only prerequisite is to have an existing set of examples for each category (class) that we wish to…