Exploring the Versatile VESA Monitor Standard

A Guide to Optimal Display Configurations

Gabriel Varaljay
trendfingers
4 min readMay 29, 2023

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As I catch up with the trend of working on two or more monitors, I’ve realised that I can no longer delay the need for an additional monitor to connect to my MacBook Air, especially while working on AWS architecture (+ my creative marketing) projects. Unfortunately, my recently sold iMac, with its impressive 5K display, has left me wanting. However, a friend kindly lent me his external display temporarily, and I discovered the joy of using it as a vertical monitor. It’s been an exciting experience.

Meanwhile, I began my search for monitors, and it’s been quite a journey. I don’t want to settle for just one external display; I now have my sights set on two external monitors. I aim to create a setup with an extended screen horizontally and a vertical monitor positioned next to it. And this quest led me to discover a monitor standard called VESA.

What is the VESA Monitor Standard?

The VESA monitor standard is a set of specifications established by the Video Electronics Standards Association — an organisation dedicated to developing and promoting various display-related standards. VESA’s primary objective is to ensure compatibility and versatility across different monitor models and mounting systems.

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VESA’s Influence on Mounting Systems

One of the most crucial aspects of the VESA standard is its impact on mounting systems. The VESA mount interface pattern, also known as the VESA mount or VESA pattern, consists of a series of standardised hole patterns on the back of monitors. These patterns allow monitors to attach to compatible stands, brackets, or arms easily.

The VESA mount interface patterns are denoted by their measurements in millimetres — for example, 75x75, 100x100, 200x200, and so on. The first number represents the horizontal distance between the holes, while the second represents the vertical distance. By adhering to these standard patterns, VESA enables users to mix and match monitors with various mounting solutions, providing flexibility and ease of installation.

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Ensuring Compatibility and Flexibility

The VESA standard ensures compatibility between monitors and mounting solutions and promotes flexibility in display configurations. Users can effortlessly swap monitors, upgrade to larger screens, or adjust their setup to suit their ergonomic needs without worrying about mounting compatibility issues.

Furthermore, the VESA standard extends beyond the physical mounting interface. It also encompasses other display-related specifications, such as video signal standards, screen resolution, refresh rates, and power management. By defining these parameters, VESA helps manufacturers ensure that their monitors adhere to industry-wide compatibility standards, leading to a more consistent user experience.

Advanced Features: VESA DisplayHDR and Adaptive-Sync

In recent years, VESA has introduced two notable advancements within the VESA monitor standard: VESA DisplayHDR and Adaptive-Sync.

VESA DisplayHDR is a set of specifications that define the capabilities of High Dynamic Range (HDR) displays. HDR technology enhances monitors’ contrast and colour accuracy, resulting in more vibrant and lifelike visuals. The VESA DisplayHDR standard enables manufacturers to create monitors that deliver HDR content as intended, ensuring a more immersive viewing experience.

On the other hand, Adaptive-Sync is a technology that eliminates screen tearing and stuttering during gameplay. It synchronises the monitor’s refresh rate with the graphics card’s output, resulting in smooth and tear-free gaming. Adaptive-Sync is particularly popular among gamers and is incorporated into various display technologies, such as AMD FreeSync and NVIDIA G-SYNC.

Mount it!

The VESA monitor standard ensures compatibility, flexibility, and optimal display configurations. By establishing a common language for mounting systems and other display-related specifications, VESA enables users to easily integrate monitors into their desired setup, whether for work, entertainment, or gaming. Additionally, advancements like VESA DisplayHDR and Adaptive-Sync further enhance the visual experience, pushing the boundaries of display technology.

As technology continues to evolve, the VESA standard will likely adapt to meet the demands of future display innovations. With VESA’s ongoing commitment to standardisation, we can expect monitors and mounting solutions to integrate, providing users with the ultimate display experience seamlessly.

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Gabriel Varaljay
trendfingers

Multi-Cloud & DevOps | AWS | Microsoft Azure | Google Cloud | Oracle Cloud | Linux | Terraform | digital problem solver